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<a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e7%99%bd%e8%9b%8b%e7%99%bd%e8%82%8c%e9%85%90%e6%af%94%e5%80%bc%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u767d\u86cb\u767d\/\u808c\u9150\u6bd4\u503c\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u539f\u59cb\u503c\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e5%be%ae%e9%87%8f%e7%99%bd%e8%9b%8b%e7%99%bd%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3\/\">\u5c3f\u5fae\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6c34\u5e73\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u591a\u4e45\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21<\/h2>\n<p>\u7b5b\u67e5\u662f\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u666e\u904d\u9002\u7528\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4eba\u7fa4\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u536b\u751f\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u5e38\u89c4\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u8bca\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u75c5\u4e0e\u80be\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5728\u5176 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/kidney-disease\/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd\/tests-diagnosis\">\u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad\u9875\u9762<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u7fa4<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5e38\u89c4\u7b5b\u67e5\u95f4\u9694<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u539f\u56e0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">2\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u786e\u8bca\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u590d\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u786e\u8bca\u65f6\u80be\u810f\u635f\u4f24\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">1\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u786e\u8bca\u7ea6\u4e94\u5e74\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u6bcf\u5e74\u590d\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6e17\u6f0f\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5e74\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u9ad8\u8840\u538b<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6216\u9075\u533b\u5631<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8840\u538b\u957f\u671f\u504f\u9ad8\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u635f\u4f24\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5df2\u77e5\u80be\u810f\u75be\u75c5<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u81f3\u56db\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7528\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u6216\u5df2\u786e\u8bca\u7684\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8bf7\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u533b\u751f\u5546\u8bae<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u80be\u810f\u98ce\u9669\u4e0e\u5fc3\u810f\u98ce\u9669\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6709\u80be\u8870\u7aed\u5bb6\u65cf\u53f2<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8bf7\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u533b\u751f\u5546\u8bae<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u9057\u4f20\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u57fa\u7840\u60a3\u75c5\u6982\u7387<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u6b64\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u5982\u9700\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u635f\u4f24\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e7%96%be%e7%97%85\/%e7%b3%96%e5%b0%bf%e7%97%85%e7%97%87%e7%8a%b6%e3%80%81%e7%97%85%e5%9b%a0%e5%92%8c%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u9a71\u52a8\u673a\u5236\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e7%96%be%e7%97%85\/%e9%ab%98%e8%a1%80%e5%8e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%97%87%e7%8a%b6%e3%80%81%e7%97%85%e5%9b%a0%e5%92%8c%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97\/\">\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4f55\u5355\u6b21\u5f02\u5e38\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6392\u6cc4\u91cf\u5e76\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u8fdb\u884c\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u53d1\u70e7\u3001\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u6708\u7ecf\u51fa\u8840\u3001\u660e\u663e\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f53\u5929\u8840\u538b\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u4f73\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u503c\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u5355\u6b21\u7ed3\u679c\u504f\u9ad8\u53ea\u662f\u590d\u67e5\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u636e\u6b64\u4f5c\u51fa\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u5728\u7ea6\u4e09\u81f3\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u91c7\u96c6\u4e09\u6b21\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u6b21\u7ed3\u679c\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5224\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u624d\u5177\u6709\u672c\u6587\u6240\u8ff0\u7684\u9884\u540e\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6000\u7591\u5b58\u5728\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5148\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e00\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u611f\u67d3\u76f8\u5173\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e5%b0%bf%e5%9f%b9%e5%85%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u57f9\u517b\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u54ea\u4e9b\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5728\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4ece\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u6d4b\u6765\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\u89e3\u8bfb\u2014\u2014ACR\u503c\u53cd\u6620\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u5c4f\u969c\u7684\u6e17\u6f0f\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4f30\u7b97\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5982\u9700\u89e3\u8bfb\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/egfr-%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">eGFR\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u4f30\u7b97\u503c\u6240\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e8%82%8c%e9%85%90%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb\/\">\u808c\u9150\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u57fa\u4e8e\u808c\u9150\u7684\u4f30\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8840\u6db2\u6807\u5fd7\u7269\u2014\u2014\u80f1\u6291\u7d20C\uff08Cystatin C\uff09\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u3002\u82e5\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u8089\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u6216\u955c\u4e0b\u8840\u5c3f\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u793a\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e5%b0%bf%e8%a1%80%e5%b0%bf%e5%8f%8a%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb\/\">\u8840\u5c3f\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a> 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<a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e4%b8%ad%e4%bd%8e%e5%af%86%e5%ba%a6%e8%84%82%e8%9b%8b%e7%99%bd%e8%83%86%e5%9b%ba%e9%86%87%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3\/\">\u4f4e\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8102\u86cb\u767d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u8840\u6db2\u6c34\u5e73\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002\u5f53\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6e17\u6f0f\u4e0e\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u5e76\u5b58\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u53e0\u52a0\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u957f\u671f\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e7%96%be%e7%97%85\/%e6%85%a2%e6%80%a7%e8%82%be%e8%84%8f%e7%97%85%e7%97%87%e7%8a%b6%e3%80%81%e7%97%85%e5%9b%a0%e5%92%8c%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97\/\">\u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u6307\u5357<\/a> 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<a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e7%a9%ba%e8%85%b9%e8%a1%80%e7%b3%96%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u771f\u6b63\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u6307\u6807\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u6574<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u51cf\u5c11\u94a0\u76d0\u6444\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u589e\u5f3a\u964d\u538b\u836f\u7269\u548cRAAS\u963b\u6ede\u5242\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6212\u70df\uff0c\u5438\u70df\u672c\u8eab\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u52a0\u901f\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6e17\u6f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u51cf\u8f7b\u8d85\u91cd\u4f53\u91cd\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u575a\u6301\u9002\u5ea6\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u524d24\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u5e94\u907f\u514d\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u753e\u4f53\u6297\u708e\u9547\u75db\u836f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u4f1a\u51cf\u5c11\u80be\u810f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u533b\u751f\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6444\u5165\u8fc7\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u5f02\u5e38\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\u7684\u968f\u8bbf\u5b89\u6392<\/h2>\n<p>\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u6837\u672c\u540e\u7684\u5904\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u5f8b\u53ef\u5faa\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u5904\u7406\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5206\u671f<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5f8b<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5904\u7406\u5185\u5bb9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u9996\u6b21\u5f02\u5e38\u7ed3\u679c<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7b2c0\u5929<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6392\u67e5\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5982\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u6216\u8fd1\u671f\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u786e\u8bca\u65b9\u5f0f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">3\u81f36\u4e2a\u6708\u5185<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u6e05\u6668\u9996\u6b21\u6392\u5c3f\u65f6\u91c7\u6837<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u786e\u8ba4\u6301\u7eed\u5f02\u5e38<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u786e\u8ba4\u65f6<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u590d\u67e5\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u53ca\u8840\u538b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7597\u6548\u8bc4\u4f30<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u836f\u540e2\u81f34\u5468<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u590d\u67e5\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u8840\u94be\u6c34\u5e73<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf3\u81f312\u4e2a\u6708<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\u767d\u86cb\u767d\/\u808c\u9150\u6bd4\u503c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6e17\u6f0f\u662f\u5426\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u5347\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u6bd4\u503c\u6301\u7eed\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u6253\u52fe\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8981\u6c42\u7559\u53d624\u5c0f\u65f6\u5b9a\u65f6\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u6b21\u968f\u673a\u5c3f\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u770b\u533b\u751f<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5e38\u89c4\u7b5b\u67e5\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5f02\u5e38\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5b89\u6392\u590d\u67e5\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8e1d\u90e8\u3001\u8db3\u90e8\u6216\u773c\u5468\u6c34\u80bf\uff0c\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u51fa\u73b0\u6ce1\u6cab\u5c3f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5bb6\u81ea\u6d4b\u8840\u538b\u65f6\uff0c\u8bfb\u6570\u6301\u7eed\u9ad8\u4e8e\u60a8\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u5546\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u503c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5df2\u63a5\u53d7\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u590d\u67e5\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\u4ecd\u6301\u7eed\u5347\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u65b0\u53d1\u6216\u52a0\u91cd\u7684\u547c\u5438\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6d89\u53ca\u5fc3\u810f\u548c\u80be\u810f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u95f4\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u9700\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea7\u79d1\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5347\u9ad8\u7a76\u7adf\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u964d\u4f4e\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u591a\u5927\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2023\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08JAMA\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u578b\u6c47\u603b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5373\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff09\u4e2d\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u4e0e\u4f30\u7b97\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u5404\u81ea\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u80be\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u53ca\u6b7b\u4ea1\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u6807\u7f3a\u4e00\u4e0d\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u89e3\u8bfb\u3002\u5bf9\u60a8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u62a5\u544a\u663e\u793a\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u504f\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8bf7\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5c06\u4e24\u9879\u6307\u6807\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u7efc\u5408\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2025\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u00b7\u533b\u5b66\u300b\uff08Nature Medicine\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5206\u6790\u6c47\u603b\u4e8648\u9879\u968f\u673a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5171\u7eb3\u5165\u8d85\u8fc7\u516b\u4e07\u540d\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u4e0e\u808c\u9150\u6bd4\u503c\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u65e5\u540e\u80be\u8870\u7aed\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u652f\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5224\u65ad\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u533b\u751f\u5728\u60a8\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u836f\u540e\u6570\u6708\u5185\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u6bd4\u503c\u4e0b\u964d\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u8d77\u6548\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8bc1\u636e\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u5e76\u975e\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u836f\u7269\u7c7b\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2026\u5e74\u521d\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08JAMA\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7efc\u5408\u4e86\u591a\u9879SGLT2\u6291\u5236\u5242\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u83b7\u76ca\u662f\u5426\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6392\u6cc4\u91cf\u6216\u80be\u810f\u5269\u4f59\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u7eb3\u5165\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5747\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u80be\u810f\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u8f7b\u5fae\u5347\u9ad8\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u80be\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u5df2\u6709\u8f83\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\u8005\u3002\u5bf9\u60a8\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9002\u5408\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u8303\u56f4\u66f4\u5e7f\u4e86\u2014\u2014\u5c3d\u7ba1\u83b7\u76ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u7528\u836f\u51b3\u7b56\u4ecd\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2a\u4eba\u60c5\u51b5\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u65b9\u9762\uff0c2025\u5e74\u4e00\u9879Cochrane\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e86GLP-1\u53d7\u4f53\u6fc0\u52a8\u5242\u5728\u540c\u65f6\u60a3\u6709\u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u548c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6f0f\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u8840\u7cd6\u548c\u4f53\u91cd\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u4e25\u91cd\u80be\u810f\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e14\u80c3\u80a0\u9053\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u80be\u810f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u83b7\u76ca\u4ecd\u5728\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u5171\u540c\u6743\u8861\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u540e\u518d\u505a\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56db\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u6307\u5411\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u4e14\u964d\u4f4e\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u5df2\u5927\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5173\u952e\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u672f\u8bed<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u767d\u86cb\u767d<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u542b\u91cf\u6700\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u6db2\u4f53\u4fdd\u7559\u5728\u8840\u7ba1\u5185\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\uff08\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\uff09<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\"\u4e2d\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\"\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u5fae\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u79f0\u8c13\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">ACR \u6216 UACR<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u4e0e\u808c\u9150\u6bd4\u503c\u3002\u5373\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u9664\u4ee5\u5c3f\u808c\u9150\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6821\u6b63\u5c3f\u6db2\u7a00\u91ca\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u80be\u5c0f\u7403<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u4e2a\u80be\u810f\u4e2d\u7ea6\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u4e2a\u5fae\u5c0f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5355\u5143\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u590d\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3aglomeruli\uff08\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">eGFR<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4f30\u7b97\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u80be\u810f\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u8fc7\u6ee4\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u3001\u4e5f\u6700\u5177\u8bca\u65ad\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">RAAS\u963b\u6ede\u5242<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8840\u7ba1\u7d27\u5f20\u7d20\u8f6c\u6362\u9176\u6291\u5236\u5242\uff08ACEI\uff09\u6216\u8840\u7ba1\u7d27\u5f20\u7d20\u53d7\u4f53\u62ee\u6297\u5242\uff08ARB\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u63a7\u5236\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u5185\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6fc0\u7d20\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">SGLT2\u6291\u5236\u5242<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e00\u7c7b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u80be\u810f\u6392\u51fa\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u5185\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u62a4\u80be\u810f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5728\u4e09\u81f3\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u81f3\u5c11\u4e24\u6b21\uff08\u5171\u4e09\u6b21\uff09\u5c3f\u6837\u4e2d\u5747\u68c0\u51fa\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6392\u6cc4\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u589e\u9ad8\u6027\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u75c5\u60c5\u5904\u4e8e\u8f83\u665a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5fae\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u4e25\u91cd\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5b83\u503c\u5f97\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4f46\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5e76\u4e0d\u5371\u9669\u3002\u5355\u72ec\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5373\u65f6\u4f24\u5bb3\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5e26\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u5f02\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u5e74\u800c\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u9884\u8b66\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5b83\u63d0\u793a\u80be\u75c5\u8fdb\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u957f\u671f\u98ce\u9669\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u6cbb\u7597\u4ecd\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u7ed3\u5c40\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u80be\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5fae\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u53ef\u9006\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u5c4f\u969c\u5904\u4e8e\u5e94\u6fc0\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7622\u75d5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65e6\u8840\u538b\u5f97\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u3001\u8840\u7cd6\u5f97\u5230\u7ba1\u7406\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6f0f\u51fa\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u9006\u8f6c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u77ed\u3001\u80be\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u4ecd\u6b63\u5e38\u3001\u4e14\u6f5c\u5728\u75c5\u56e0\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u82e5\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6f0f\u51fa\u591a\u5e74\u672a\u7ecf\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5219\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6570\u503c\u672a\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u964d\u4f4e\u4e5f\u4e0e\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u957f\u671f\u9884\u540e\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9664\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5fae\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u3001\u80a5\u80d6\u548c\u957f\u671f\u708e\u75c7\u4e5f\u4f1a\u8d77\u5230\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u539f\u53d1\u6027\u80be\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6682\u65f6\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\u4e5f\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u3001\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u6708\u7ecf\u6c61\u67d3\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f53\u5929\u8840\u7cd6\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u6570\u503c\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5b58\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u80be\u810f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5fae\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ed3\u679c\u5047\u6027\u5347\u9ad8\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u4f1a\u6682\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6f0f\u51fa\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u957f\u8fbe\u7ea624\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u6837\u672c\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u907f\u514d\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u65e5\u5e38\u6b65\u884c\u6216\u8f7b\u5ea6\u6d3b\u52a8\u5219\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u68c0\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u524d\u66fe\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u544a\u77e5\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u91cd\u65b0\u91c7\u6837\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8be5\u68c0\u6d4b\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u590d\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u7ed3\u679c\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u5728\u4e09\u81f3\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u91cd\u590d\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5426\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u9891\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u81f3\u6bcf\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0d\u7b49\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6570\u503c\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3001\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u5426\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd1\u671f\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u52a0\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u80be\u810f\u7684\u836f\u7269\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u5728\u6570\u5468\u5185\u590d\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6838\u5b9e\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8840\u94be\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4ec5\u9760\u996e\u98df\u8c03\u6574\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u996e\u98df\u8c03\u6574\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u5355\u9760\u996e\u98df\u901a\u5e38\u96be\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u6548\u679c\u3002\u51cf\u5c11\u94a0\u7684\u6444\u5165\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u964d\u538b\u836f\u7684\u7597\u6548\uff1b\u51cf\u8f7b\u4f53\u91cd\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u538b\u3002\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6444\u5165\u8fc7\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u533b\u751f\u6307\u5bfc\u4e0b\u9002\u5f53\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u82e5\u6709\u4f7f\u7528RAAS\u963b\u65ad\u5242\u6216SGLT2\u6291\u5236\u5242\u7684\u6307\u5f81\uff0c\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u996e\u98df\u8c03\u6574\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u540c\u7b49\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6f0f\u51fa\u51cf\u5c11\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>MedlinePlus\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986 \u2014 \u5fae\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\/\u808c\u9150\u6bd4\u503c \u2014 MedlinePlus\u533b\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/microalbumin-creatinine-ratio\/\">medlineplus.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u3001\u6d88\u5316\u75c5\u53ca\u80be\u75c5\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u2014 \u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u4e0e\u8bca\u65ad \u2014 NIDDK\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7acb\u536b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.niddk.nih.gov\/health-information\/kidney-disease\/chronic-kidney-disease-ckd\/tests-diagnosis\">niddk.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u2014 \u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u68c0\u6d4b \u2014 CDC \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/kidney-disease\/testing\/index.html\">cdc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Grams ME, Coresh J, Matsushita K, \u7b49 \u2014 \u4f30\u7b97\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u3001\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u4e0e\u4e0d\u826f\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1a\u4e2a\u4f53\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6570\u636e\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790 \u2014 JAMA\uff0c2023\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2023.17002\">doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2023.17002<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Heerspink HJL, Collier WH, Chaudhari J, \u7b49 \u2014 \u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80be\u8870\u7aed\u66ff\u4ee3\u7ec8\u70b9\u7684\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790 \u2014 Nature Medicine\uff0c2025\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-025-04057-z\">doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-025-04057-z<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Neuen BL, Fletcher RA, Anker SD, \u7b49 \u2014 SGLT2\u6291\u5236\u5242\u4e0e\u6309\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u53ca\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u5206\u5c42\u7684\u80be\u810f\u7ed3\u5c40\uff1a\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790 \u2014 JAMA\uff0c2026\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2025.20834\">doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2025.20834<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Natale P, Green SC, Tunnicliffe DJ, \u7b49 \u2014 \u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u5408\u5e76\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u80f0\u9ad8\u7cd6\u7d20\u6837\u80bd-1\uff08GLP-1\uff09\u53d7\u4f53\u6fc0\u52a8\u5242 \u2014 Cochrane\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c2025\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD015849.pub2\">doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD015849.pub2<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u6807\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u542b\u4e49 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e7%99%bd%e8%9b%8b%e7%99%bd%e8%82%8c%e9%85%90%e6%af%94%e5%80%bc%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u767d\u86cb\u767d\/\u808c\u9150\u6bd4\u503c\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u60a8\u76ee\u524d\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u80be\u810f\u6ee4\u8fc7\u529f\u80fd <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/egfr-%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">eGFR\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u957f\u671f\u968f\u8bbf\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e7%96%be%e7%97%85\/%e6%85%a2%e6%80%a7%e8%82%be%e8%84%8f%e7%97%85%e7%97%87%e7%8a%b6%e3%80%81%e7%97%85%e5%9b%a0%e5%92%8c%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97\/\">\u6162\u6027\u80be\u75c5\u75c7\u72b6\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5bfc\u81f4\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u6f0f\u51fa\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5927\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e7%96%be%e7%97%85\/%e9%ab%98%e8%a1%80%e5%8e%8b%ef%bc%9a%e7%97%87%e7%8a%b6%e3%80%81%e7%97%85%e5%9b%a0%e5%92%8c%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97\/\">\u9ad8\u8840\u538b\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u5e9f\u7269\u6807\u5fd7\u7269 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%80%e5%b0%bf%e7%b4%a0%e6%b0%ae%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3\/\">\u8840\u5c3f\u7d20\u6c2e\u6c34\u5e73\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u7528BloodSense\u8f7b\u677e\u770b\u61c2\u60a8\u7684\u5316\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2>\n<p>\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u5c11\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u81ea\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u4e0e\u808c\u9150\u6bd4\u503c\u3001\u4f30\u7b97\u80be\u5c0f\u7403\u6ee4\u8fc7\u7387\u3001\u808c\u9150\u548c\u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002BloodSense 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href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/\">\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5fae\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u5c3f\u662f\u80be\u810f\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65e9\u671f\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u63ed\u793a\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u5c11\u91cf\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u7684\u6e17\u6f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u793a\u7740\u80be\u810f\u65e9\u671f\u53d7\u635f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u91c7\u53d6\u79ef\u6781\u63aa\u65bd\u4fdd\u62a4\u80be\u810f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u53d1\u751f\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[423,416,139,2163,1887,2065,305,1331,415,5068,1248],"class_list":["post-911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blood-markers","tag-albumin-creatinine-ratio","tag-albuminuria","tag-cardiovascular-risk","tag-chronic-kidney-disease","tag-diabetes","tag-high-blood-pressure","tag-kidney-health","tag-kidney-screening","tag-microalbuminuria","tag-urine-albumin","tag-urine-test"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=911"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4354,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/911\/revisions\/4354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}