{"id":2045,"date":"2025-12-07T05:24:37","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T05:24:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/medical-dictionary\/po-meaning-oral-medication-dosage-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-05T17:24:49","modified_gmt":"2026-07-05T17:24:49","slug":"po-%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e5%8f%a3%e6%9c%8d%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%e5%89%82%e9%87%8f%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/po-%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e5%8f%a3%e6%9c%8d%e8%8d%af%e7%89%a9%e5%89%82%e9%87%8f%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"PO\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u53e3\u670d\u9014\u5f84\u3001\u7528\u9014\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

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SL<\/td>\u820c\u4e0b\u7ed9\u836f<\/td>\u5728\u820c\u4e0b\u6eb6\u89e3\u5438\u6536<\/td>\u5feb\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6570\u5206\u949f\u5185\u8d77\u6548\uff0c\u53ef\u7ed5\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/td><\/tr>
PR<\/td>\u76f4\u80a0\u7ed9\u836f<\/td>\u7ecf\u76f4\u80a0\u7ed9\u5165<\/td>\u8d77\u6548\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u6cd5\u53e3\u670d\u7ed9\u836f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

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\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6d89\u53ca\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u836f\u7269\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u53e3\u670d\u5de6\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u7d20\u7684\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u9000\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u6444\u5165\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u4e0e\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u6574\u5242\u91cf\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e73\u5236\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u9499\u548c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u80a0\u9053\u5bf9\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff08Al-Isawi et al., 2026\uff09\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u7684\u8fdb\u9910\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u996e\u98df\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u79cd\u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\u800c\u8a00\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fdb\u98df\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5242\u91cf\u53d1\u6325\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u6765\u81ea\u5355\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u56de\u987e\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6570\u636e\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u666e\u904d\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u670d\u7528\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u836f\u7269\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u533b\u751f\u6216\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u6240\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u53e3\u670d\u53f8\u7f8e\u683c\u9c81\u80bd\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u4f53\u91cd\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u80c3\u90e8\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a7a\u8179\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u670d\u7528\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u6548\u679c\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u5065\u5eb7\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u9694\u591c\u7a7a\u8179\u65b9\u6848\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u670d\u836f\u524d\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u7a7a\u8179\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\u836f\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u91cf\uff08van Hout et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bfb\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u5f88\u76f4\u63a5\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u836f\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u7684\u7a7a\u8179\u6216\u8fdb\u98df\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u6e29\u99a8\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u5207\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u7269\u662f\u5426\u6309\u5904\u65b9\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u60a3\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

PO\u7ed9\u836f\u9891\u6b21\uff1a\u9644\u52a0\u5b57\u6bcd\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/h2>\n

PO\u8868\u793a\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u51e0\u4e4e\u603b\u4f1a\u9644\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8868\u793a\u9891\u6b21\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u6df7\u6dc6\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u6765\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u6700\u5e38\u4e0ePO\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9891\u6b21\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7f29\u5199<\/th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\u5178\u578b\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
QD<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>\u6bcf\u5929\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>
BID<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21<\/td>\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf12\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><\/tr>
TID<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21<\/td>\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf6\u81f38\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><\/tr>
PRN<\/td>\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528<\/td>\u4ec5\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8d85\u8fc7\u89c4\u5b9a\u9650\u91cf<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u5c06PO\u4e0e\u9891\u7387\u7f29\u5199\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\"1 tablet PO BID\"\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u7528\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u6bcf\u6b21\u53e3\u670d\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf12\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u67d0\u4e00\u9891\u7387\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u9605 \u7f29\u5199\u4e3aQD\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u65b9\u6848<\/a>, \u7f29\u5199\u4e3aTID\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\uff0c\u6216 \u7f29\u5199\u4e3aPRN\u7684\u6309\u9700\u7ed9\u836f\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u5411\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6df7\u6dc6\u76f8\u4f3c\u7f29\u5199\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06 \u7f29\u5199\u4e3aBID\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u65b9\u6848<\/a> \u4e0e\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u533b\u5631\u6df7\u6dc6\uff09\u662f\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\u5242\u578b<\/h2>\n

PO\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6307\u541e\u670d\u786c\u7247\u3002\u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\u6709\u666e\u901a\u7247\u5242\u3001\u80f6\u56ca\u3001\u5480\u56bc\u7247\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u819c\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5242\u578b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5242\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u541e\u54bd\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u836f\u7269\u8d77\u6548\u6240\u9700\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5904\u65b9\u4f1a\u6ce8\u660e \u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u6df7\u60ac\u6db2\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u5236\u5242<\/a>\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u6447\u5300\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u9897\u7c92\u4f1a\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u6c89\u6dc0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5242\u578b\u4e3a \u53e3\u670d\u907f\u5b55\u836f<\/a> \uff0c\u9700\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u6bcf\u65e5\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u5219\u88ab\u5904\u65b9\u8981\u6c42 \u996d\u540e\u670d\u7528\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u80c3\u90e8\u4e0d\u9002<\/a> \uff0c\u6216\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u7761\u524d\u670d\u7528\u3002\u4e86\u89e3PO\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u800c\u5242\u578b\u3001\u9891\u7387\u548c\u996e\u98df\u65f6\u95f4\u7531\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6765\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u60a8\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6b63\u786e\u8bfb\u61c2\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\u4e0e\u6cbb\u7597\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u65f6\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u53e3\u670d\u7ed9\u836f\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u541e\u4e00\u7247\u836f\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4e13\u7a0b\u53bb\u8bca\u6240\u6ce8\u5c04\u8981\u65b9\u4fbf\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u6548\u6ce8\u5c04\u578b\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u836f\u4e0e\u6bcf\u65e5\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u836f\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u7597\u6548\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u5c04\u5242\u578b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5168\u56e0\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u6e90\u4e8e\u8be5\u4eba\u7fa4\u5728\u6ce8\u5c04\u6cbb\u7597\u4e2d\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff08Aymerich et al., 2024\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u60a3\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u575a\u6301\u670d\u836f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\u63a5\u53d7\u6ce8\u5c04\u66f4\u96be\u505a\u5230\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u8bba\u6765\u81ea\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0e\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u76f8\u5bf9\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u7279\u5b9a\u60a3\u8005\u7fa4\u4f53\u548c\u7279\u5b9a\u836f\u7269\u7c7b\u522b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u53e3\u670d\u5242\u578b\u4e0e\u6bcf\u5468\u6ce8\u5c04\u5242\u578b\u7684\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u53f8\u7f8e\u683c\u9c81\u80bd\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u572812\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u670d\u7528\u53e3\u670d\u7247\u5242\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u575a\u6301\u7528\u836f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u5c04\u5242\u578b\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff08Horii et al., 2024\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u81f3\u5c11\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\u9014\u5f84\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u957f\u671f\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u66f4\u96be\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e0e\"\u836f\u7247\u7684\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u5982\u6ce8\u5c04\"\u7684\u666e\u904d\u8ba4\u77e5\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56de\u987e\u6027\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u6570\u636e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4fe1\u606f\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u5c1a\u53ef\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e25\u8c28\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53ca\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c4\u5f8b\u672a\u5fc5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u6240\u6709\u836f\u7269\u7ec4\u5408\u4e2d\u90fd\u540c\u6837\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u65e0\u6cd5\u541e\u54bd\u836f\u7247\u65f6\uff1a\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8be5\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

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