{"id":1974,"date":"2025-11-29T07:39:24","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T07:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/medical-dictionary\/qd-meaning-once-daily-medication-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T09:19:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T09:19:50","slug":"qd-%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qd-%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"QD\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f29\u5199"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684 QD \u542b\u4e49\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed quaque die\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u6bcf\u5929\"\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u75c5\u5386\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0 QD\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6bcf 24 \u5c0f\u65f6\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7684\u662f\uff0cQD \u4e5f\u662f\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b83\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ISMP\uff09\u7684\u6613\u9519\u7f29\u5199\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Joint Commission\uff09\u5b98\u65b9\"\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\"\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u624b\u5199\u7684 QD \u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a QID\uff0c\u800c QID 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die\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\uff09\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u786e\u5b9e\u5982\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u80cc\u540e\u9690\u85cf\u7740\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7f29\u5199\u5c06\u4e00\u6761\u6307\u4ee4\u538b\u7f29\u6210\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u7b14\u4e4b\u5dee\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u53d8\u6210\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u610f\u601d\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\u66f4\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u957f\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u96be\u4ee5\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d6\u820d\u6b63\u662f\u6240\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u5904\u65b9\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u5728\u5b8c\u6574\u5904\u65b9\u884c\u4e2d\u8bfb\u61c2 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PO<\/a>\u914d\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u623f\u6807\u7b7e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u836f\u54c1\u9001\u5230\u60a8\u624b\u4e2d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u6574\u884c\u5185\u5bb9\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5370\u4e0a&#8220;\u6bcf\u65e5\u53e3\u670d1\u7247\u3002&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f QD \u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u65e9\u6668\u8fd8\u662f\u665a\u4e0a\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u968f\u9910\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u660e\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u5929\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u670d\u836f\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u65e5\u7528\u836f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u5efa\u8bae\uff0cBloodSense 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\u5168\u56fd\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u57282004\u5e74\u81f32006\u5e74\u95f4\u4e0a\u62a5\u7684643,151\u4f8b\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea64.7%\u4e0e\u7f29\u5199\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5728\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u53ef\u4f9b\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u76f8\u5173\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ea643%\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\"\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\"\uff1aQD\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u7f29\u5199\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u7f29\u5199\u3001cc\uff08\u6beb\u5347\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u786b\u9178\u5417\u5561\u7684\u7b80\u5199\u5747\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u62a5\u662f\u81ea\u613f\u7684\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\"QD\"\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u62e6\u622a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u4f46\u672c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u76f8\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5185\u5bb9<\/h3>\n<p>\u8d1f\u8d23\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u533b\u9662\u7684\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Joint Commission\uff09\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u53d7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u533b\u9662\u5fc5\u987b\u57282004\u5e744\u6708\u524d\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5d\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u3002\"QD\"\u548c\"QOD\"\u5747\u5728\u6700\u521d\u7684\u7981\u7528\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u5217\uff0c\u540c\u5217\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\"U\"\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3001\"IU\"\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u3001\u5417\u5561\u548c\u786b\u9178\u9541\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u5b98\u65b9\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u5f0f\u5e76\u975e\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcd\uff1adaily\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u836f\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ISMP\uff09\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a\u5199\"daily\"\uff0c\u800c\u975e\"QD\"\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7528\u836f\u5b89\u5168\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ISMP\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8d77\u4e13\u9879\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u7f29\u5199\u4e0d\u6e05\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e09\u5bb6\u673a\u6784\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u5747\u53ef\u67e5\u9605 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ismp.org\/recommendations\/error-prone-abbreviations-list\">ISMP\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7f29\u5199\u5217\u8868<\/a>\u3002\"QD\"\u5728\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u4e2d\u6807\u6709\u53cc\u661f\u53f7\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u53d7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u6784\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u5165\u672c\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7981\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>QD\u3001QOD\u4e0eOD\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u5f62\u4f3c\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e09\u7c7b\u4e0d\u540c\u9519\u8bef<\/h2>\n<p>\"QD\"\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5bb6\u65cf\u6b63\u662f\u9700\u8981\u683c\u5916\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5f62\u4f3c\u7f29\u5199\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u51fa\u9519\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f80\u5f80\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\"QD\"\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a\"QID\"\uff0c\u5c06\u4e00\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u53d8\u6210\u56db\u6b21\u3002\"QOD\"\u8868\u793a\u9694\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\"o\"\u4e66\u5199\u6f66\u8349\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a\"QD\"\u6216\"QID\"\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7528\u836f\u9891\u7387\u7ffb\u500d\u751a\u81f3\u53d8\u4e3a\u56db\u500d\u3002\"OD\"\u5219\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u4e66\u5199\u4e2d\uff0c\"OD\"\u66fe\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u773c\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\"OD\"\u610f\u4e3a\"oculus dexter\"\uff0c\u5373\u53f3\u773c\u3002ISMP\u5bf9\u6b64\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\uff1a\u53e3\u670d\u6db2\u4f53\u836f\u7269\u88ab\u6ef4\u5165\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\"OD\"\u6709\u5176\u4e13\u5c5e\u8b66\u793a\uff0c\u5176\"\u53f3\u773c\"\u542b\u4e49\u4e5f\u503c\u5f97\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/od-%e6%8c%87%e5%8f%b3%e7%9c%bc-oculus-dexter\/\">\u53f3\u773c\u7f29\u5199OD<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u5355\u72ec\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u662f\uff1a\u4e0e\"\u53f3\u773c\"\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u662f\"OD\"\uff0c\u800c\u975e\"QD\"\uff1b\u4e0e\"QID\"\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u662f\"QD\"\u3002\u5398\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u522b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e4b\u9053\uff1a\u89e3\u51b3\"QD\"\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u662f\u628a\u5b83\u5199\u5f97\u66f4\u5de5\u6574\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u522b\u80cc\u540e\u85cf\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1aq \u7684\u5c3e\u5df4\u3001\u968f\u624b\u5199\u51fa\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u90a3\u4e2a o\u3001\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u79d1\u91cc\u5df2\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u591a\u4e48\u4ed4\u7ec6\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u90a3\u4e00\u7b14\u58a8\u8ff9\u5728\u843d\u7b14\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u5df2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u6b67\u4e49\u3002\u60a8\u80fd\u505a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u62d2\u7edd\u6267\u884c\u542b\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u7684\u533b\u5631\u2014\u2014\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u6240\u53d7\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5242\u91cf\u7f29\u5199\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u836f\u9891\u6b21\u7f29\u5199\u3001\u5176\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6765\u6e90\u3001\u901a\u4fd7\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u836f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u6240\u9644\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u793a\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5e26\u6709\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u7f29\u5199<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6765\u6e90<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u901a\u4fd7\u542b\u4e49<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5b89\u5168\u63d0\u793a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">QD\u3001q.d.<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quaque die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5217\u5165\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\"\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\"\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a QID\u3002\u8bf7\u6539\u5199\u4e3a daily\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">QDAY\u3001qDay<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quaque die\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u62fc\u5199\uff09<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u56e0\u4e3a day \u5df2\u62fc\u5199\u5b8c\u6574\uff0c\u6bd4 QD \u66f4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u5199 daily\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">BID<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">bis in die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u672a\u5217\u5165\"\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\"\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0f\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u5728\u624b\u5199\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u6a21\u7cca\u4e0d\u6e05\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">TID<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">ter in die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0e TIW\uff08\u6bcf\u5468\u4e09\u6b21\uff09\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">QID<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quater in die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">QD \u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u8bef\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6b64\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u524d\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u786e\u8ba4\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">QOD<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quaque altera die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5929\uff08\u9694\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff09<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5217\u5165\"\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\"\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a QD \u6216 QID\u3002\u8bf7\u6539\u5199\u4e3a every other day\uff08\u9694\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">PRN<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">pro re nata<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u6838\u67e5\u6bcf\u65e5\u6700\u5927\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n<p>\u4e03\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u88ab\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4e14\u90fd\u5c5e\u4e8e QD \u7cfb\u5217\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u96c6\u4e2d\u6027\u6b63\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7528\u836f\u5dee\u9519\u3002\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\"\u548c\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21\"\u662f\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u8bf7\u53c2\u89c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/bid-%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e4%b8%a4%e6%ac%a1%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/tid-%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d%e6%98%af%e6%af%8f%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%89%e6%ac%a1%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002\u4f9d\u636e\u75c7\u72b6\u800c\u975e\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u7528\u836f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u9075\u5faa\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u5219\uff0cBloodSense \u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/prn-%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89%e6%8c%89%e9%9c%80%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u6309\u9700\u7528\u836f\u7f29\u5199 PRN<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>QD \u5982\u4eca\u4e3a\u4f55\u4ecd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136 QD \u5728\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u5df2\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u5b83\uff1f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u7981\u4ee4\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u533b\u5631\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u8986\u76d6\u533b\u7597\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ea6\u675f\u6240\u6709\u4e66\u5199\u533b\u5631\u8005\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u7535\u5b50\u5904\u65b9\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u53d8<\/h3>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5904\u65b9\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8f6c\u53d8\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\"QD\"\u5f15\u53d1\u8bef\u8bfb\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u624b\u5199\uff0c\u6f66\u8349\u5b57\u8ff9\u81ea\u7136\u65e0\u4ece\u88ab\u8bef\u89e3\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5c55\u5f00\u6216\u7ea0\u6b63\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u8f93\u5165\"QD\"\u540e\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u662f\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\"\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u5904\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u533b\u5631\u4ece\u7eb8\u8d28\u8f6c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5f55\u5165\uff0c\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u573a\u5408<\/h3>\n<p>QD \u4ecd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u75c5\u5386\u548c\u626b\u63cf\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e8b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u624b\u5199\u4fbf\u6761\u91cc\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ece\u672a\u9001\u8fbe\u836f\u623f\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u901f\u8bb0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u5370\u5237\u7248\u60a3\u8005\u8d44\u6599\u4e2d\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u7559\u5b58\u4e8e\u65e5\u5e38\u53e3\u8bed\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u4e4b\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u9047\u5230\u5b83\u3001\u5e76\u641c\u7d22\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7d27\u6025\u7528\u8bed\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u4ef6\u65e9\u5df2\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53e3\u5934\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6cbf\u7528\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/stat-%e6%8c%87%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%bc%80%e5%85%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4\/\">\u7d27\u6025\u533b\u5631\u7f29\u5199 STAT<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f29\u5199\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6301\u7eed\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5b83\u7b80\u77ed\u3001\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u57f9\u8bad\u671f\u95f4\u517b\u6210\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\u6839\u6df1\u8482\u56fa\u3002\u5bf9\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53cd\u590d\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u89e3\u8bfb\u81ea\u5df1\u75c5\u5386\u4e2d\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u65f6\u90fd\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u4f46\u7f29\u5199\u4f9d\u7136\u88ab\u6cbf\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\"\u660e\u77e5\u6709\u98ce\u9669\u5374\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\"\u7684\u843d\u5dee\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5e94\u5bf9\u63aa\u65bd\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5ba3\u5bfc\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u8f6f\u4ef6\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u7f29\u5199\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5b8c\u6574\u8868\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u770b\u5230 QD \u65f6\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u505a<\/h2>\n<p>\u770b\u5230 QD \u4e0d\u5fc5\u60ca\u614c\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u786e\u8ba4\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u5b81\u613f\u5f53\u573a\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u4e8b\u540e\u5904\u7406\u7528\u836f\u5dee\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8bf7\u836f\u623f\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u5b57\u6ce8\u660e\u7528\u836f\u9891\u6b21\u3002\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u5199\u660e\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\"\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u6b67\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u60a8\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u6743\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u5242\u91cf\u5927\u58f0\u590d\u8ff0\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u56db\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u6838\u67e5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u9488\u5bf9 QD \u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u8bef\u8bfb\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9632\u8303\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c06\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u5bb9\u4e0e\u533b\u751f\u5728\u5c31\u8bca\u65f6\u7684\u4ea4\u4ee3\u8fdb\u884c\u6838\u5bf9\u3002\u82e5\u4e24\u8005\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728\u670d\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u5242\u4e4b\u524d\u505c\u4e0b\u6765\u81f4\u7535\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u670d\u7528\u4e4b\u540e\u518d\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8be2\u95ee\u60a8\u7684\u836f\u7269\u662f\u5426\u6709\u5efa\u8bae\u7684\u670d\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3002QD \u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u6307\u5b9a\u65e9\u6668\u8fd8\u662f\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u786e\u5b9e\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7761\u524d\u670d\u836f\u6709\u5176\u4e13\u5c5e\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8be6\u89c1 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qhs-%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e5%a4%9c%e9%97%b4%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u7761\u524d\u670d\u836f\u7f29\u5199 QHS<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u907f\u514d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u6216\u7eed\u836f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 QD\uff0c\u8bf7\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\"\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u88ab\u8981\u6c42\u5f03\u7528\u8be5\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u836f\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4e66\u9762\u6307\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u6b67\u4e49\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u6f84\u6e05\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u51ed\u731c\u6d4b\u884c\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u539f\u5219\u662f\u6240\u6709\"\u7981\u7528\u6e05\u5355\"\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u5b58\u5728\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u5411\u64b0\u5199\u8be5\u6307\u793a\u7684\u4eba\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5fc3\u5df2\u4ece\"\u7f29\u5199\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\"\uff08\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5df2\u6709\u5b9a\u8bba\uff09\u8f6c\u5411\"\u7a76\u7adf\u4ec0\u4e48\u65b9\u6cd5\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\"\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7ed9\u836f\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u5151\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u627f\u8bfa\"\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u7535\u5b50\u533b\u5631\u53ef\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u9519\u8bef\u51cf\u5c11\u7ea6\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00<\/h3>\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u4e00\u5bb6\u513f\u7ae5\u533b\u9662\u5728\u5f15\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u533b\u5631\u5f55\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u5bf91,000\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7528\u836f\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u56de\u987e\u6027\u5206\u6790\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6f5c\u5728\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u9519\u8bef\u4ece\u6bcf100\u5f20\u5904\u65b9\u7ea618\u4f8b\u964d\u81f3\u7ea611\u4f8b\uff0c\u964d\u5e45\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u9632\u6b62\"QD\"\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u7684\u6700\u6709\u6548\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u66f4\u5de5\u6574\u7684\u7b14\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f7b\u5e95\u544a\u522b\u624b\u5199\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u662f\u4ee5\u7535\u5b50\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u9001\u81f3\u836f\u623f\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5f53\u521d\u5c06QD\u5217\u5165\u7981\u7528\u6e05\u5355\u7684\u90a3\u7c7b\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5df2\u901a\u8fc7\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u89c4\u907f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\"\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u533b\u5e08\u533b\u5631\u5f55\u5165\"\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aCPOE\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u5c06\u533b\u5631\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u624b\u5199\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u7684\u513f\u79d1\u75c5\u623f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u672a\u5fc5\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6210\u4eba\u95e8\u8bca\u836f\u623f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u975e\u5904\u5904\u6709\u6548<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u6c47\u603b\u4e8617\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u533b\u5631\u5f55\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5b89\u5168\u68c0\u67e5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5176\u4e2d17\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u67098\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u5242\u91cf\u9519\u8bef\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u6709\u6240\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6548\u679c\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\u5242\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u6838\u67e5\u3001\u5242\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668\u548c\u5c4f\u5e55\u63d0\u793a\u8b66\u62a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u7ea6\u534a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u83b7\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u4ecd\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u6838\u5bf9\u533b\u5631\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bf4\u660e\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6838\u5bf9\u786e\u8ba4\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u662f\u6307\u6309\u7167\u65e2\u5b9a\u6807\u51c6\u6536\u96c6\u6240\u6709\u7b26\u5408\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u7eb3\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5747\u4e3a\u513f\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e14\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6613\u7528\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u5c1a\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u81ea\u52a8\u6700\u4f18\u9009\u62e9<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u6c47\u603b\u4e868\u7ec4\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5171\u7ea62,810\u540d\u670d\u7528\u6297\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u6c2f\u6c2e\u5e73\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e86\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u4e0e\u5206\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5206\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u7ec4\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u66f4\u591a\u3001\u7528\u836f\u5242\u91cf\u66f4\u9ad8\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u4e5f\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u8bf7\u4ed4\u7ec6\u9605\u8bfb\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u8868\u660e\u5206\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u624d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f00\u5177\u8f83\u9ad8\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u5206\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u836f\u7269\u548c\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u836f\u9891\u6b21\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u5e94\u81ea\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u7528\u836f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672f\u8bed\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\uff08meta-analysis\uff09\u5c06\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u3002\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u5373\u4f7f\u6bcf\u5929\u53ea\u670d\u4e00\u6b21\u836f\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u575a\u6301<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7684\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u53d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u7b80\u5316\u7528\u836f\u65b9\u6848\u6709\u6240\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ec5\u9760\u7b80\u5316\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u6240\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8fde\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u90fd\u96be\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5411\u533b\u751f\u5982\u5b9e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9690\u7792\u3002\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u6027\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7528\u836f\u9009\u9879\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u5c5e\u65b0\u5174\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u672f\u8bed<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u6bcf\u5929\"\uff0c\u5373\u7f29\u5199 QD \u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7981\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u6e05\u5355<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Joint Commission\uff09\u5728\u8ba4\u8bc1\u533b\u9662\u4e2d\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u5b98\u65b9\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u6781\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002QD \u5c31\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7f29\u5199<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e00\u79cd\u5df2\u88ab\u62a5\u544a\u5bfc\u81f4\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u7b80\u5199\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ISMP\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u53c2\u8003\u6e05\u5355\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">ISMP<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08Institute for Safe Medication Practices\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u975e\u8425\u5229\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u5e76\u53d1\u5e03\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">CPOE<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u533b\u5631\u5f55\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08Computerized Physician Order Entry\uff09\u3002\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u8111\u8f93\u5165\u533b\u5631\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u624b\u5199\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Sig<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed signatura \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5373\u5904\u65b9\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e\u7528\u836f\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5242\u91cf\u3001\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u7528\u836f\u9891\u6b21\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u836f\u7269\u8fdb\u5165\u4eba\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53e3\u670d\u3001\u6ce8\u5c04\u6216\u76ae\u80a4\u5916\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Oculus dexter<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u53f3\u773c\"\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a OD\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f OD \u4f5c\u4e3a\u5242\u91cf\u7f29\u5199\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7528\u836f\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6309\u5904\u65b9\u89c4\u5b9a\u670d\u836f\u7684\u4f9d\u4ece\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7a33\u6001\u8840\u836f\u6d53\u5ea6<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u91cd\u590d\u7ed9\u836f\u540e\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u836f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7ef4\u6301\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5373\u7a33\u6001\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<h3>QD \u5728\u533b\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u4e2d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>QD \u662f\u5904\u65b9\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed quaque die\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u6bcf\u5929\"\u3002\u5b83\u4ec5\u63cf\u8ff0\u7528\u836f\u9891\u7387\uff1a\u6bcf24\u5c0f\u65f6\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5242\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u6216\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e QD \u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a QID\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u6848\u7684\u7528\u836f\u4f24\u5bb3\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u73b0\u8981\u6c42\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\"daily\"\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u836f\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u4e5f\u4ee5\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b57\u5370\u6709\"once daily\"\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u7684 PO QD \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>PO QD \u5c06\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u4e0e\u7528\u836f\u9891\u7387\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002PO \u6765\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed per os\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u53e3\u670d\"\uff1bQD \u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6bcf24\u5c0f\u65f6\u53e3\u670d\u4e00\u6b21\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\"1 tab PO QD\"\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6bcf\u5929\u53e3\u670d\u4e00\u7247\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f29\u5199\u800c\u975e\u901a\u4fd7\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf7\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5370\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u517b\u6210\u5927\u58f0\u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u836f\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>QD \u548c QDAY \u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e24\u8005\u542b\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002QDAY \u5c06\"day\"\uff08\u5929\uff09\u5b8c\u6574\u62fc\u51fa\uff0c\u6bd4 QD \u66f4\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u6b63\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u5357\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\"daily\"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u666e\u901a\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4efb\u4f55\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u4ecd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6284\u9519\u6216\u542c\u9519\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230 QDAY\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c06\u5176\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u6bcf24\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48 QD \u88ab\u5217\u5165\"\u7981\u7528\u7f29\u5199\"\u540d\u5355\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u624b\u5199\u7684 QD \u66fe\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a QID\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u60a3\u8005\u670d\u7528\u56db\u500d\u5242\u91cf\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u5242\u91cf\u30022004\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Joint Commission\uff09\u5c06 QD \u5217\u5165\u8ba4\u8bc1\u533b\u9662\u7981\u7528\u7684\u4e5d\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ISMP\uff09\u4e5f\u5c06\u5176\u5217\u4e3a\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5168\u56fd\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u7f29\u5199\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u4e2d\uff0cQD \u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u5199\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\"daily\"\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>QD \u548c QID \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>QD \u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5373\u6bcf24\u5c0f\u65f6\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u5242\u91cf\u3002QID \u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed quater in die\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u9694\u7ea6\u516d\u5c0f\u65f6\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u5dee\u56db\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u624b\u5199\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u65f6\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7f29\u5199\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u5371\u9669\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u533b\u5631\u8ba9\u60a8\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e0d\u8981\u81ea\u884c\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5728\u670d\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e4b\u524d\u5411\u836f\u623f\u786e\u8ba4\u6bcf\u65e5\u7528\u836f\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7528\u836f\u6e05\u5355\u4e0a\u5199 QD \u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u7528\u836f\u6e05\u5355\u3001\u5206\u836f\u76d2\u548c\u8865\u836f\u7533\u8bf7\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\"\u3002\u533b\u9662\u7981\u7528\u8be5\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u540c\u6837\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea4\u7ed9\u65b0\u533b\u751f\u3001\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u6216\u534f\u52a9\u60a8\u7528\u836f\u7684\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u4fbf\u6761\u3002\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\u5728\u7d27\u6025\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u60a8\u75c5\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u9605\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u836f\u6e05\u5355\u65f6\uff0c\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u8bef\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ISMP\uff09\u2014 ISMP\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7f29\u5199\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u5242\u91cf\u6807\u6ce8\u6e05\u5355 \u2014 ISMP\uff0c2021\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ismp.org\/recommendations\/error-prone-abbreviations-list\">ismp.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Tariq RA, Sharma S \u2014 \u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u533b\u5b66\u7f29\u5199 \u2014 StatPearls\uff0cNCBI\u4e66\u67b6\uff0c2023\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK519006\/\">ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Glassman P \u2014 \u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\"\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\"\u6e05\u5355\uff1a\u7b80\u8981\u7efc\u8ff0 \u2014 \u300a\u63d0\u5347\u533b\u7597\u5b89\u5168II\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u5c40\uff08AHRQ\uff09\uff0c\u8bc1\u636e\u62a5\u544a\u7b2c211\u53f7\uff0c2013\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK133373\/\">ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0cMedlinePlus \u2014 \u5b89\u5168\u670d\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u836f\u7269 \u2014 MedlinePlus\u533b\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5ba1\u9605 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/patientinstructions\/000883.htm\">medlineplus.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Satir AN, Pfiffner M, Meier CR, Caduff Good A \u2014 \u513f\u7ae5\u5904\u65b9\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u533b\u5631\u5f55\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd \u2014 \u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u513f\u79d1\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00431-023-04894-5\">doi.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ruutiainen H, Holmstr\u00f6m AR, Kunnola E, Kuitunen S \u2014 \u5229\u7528\u5e26\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5316\u533b\u5631\u5f55\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u9884\u9632\u513f\u79d1\u7528\u836f\u5242\u91cf\u9519\u8bef\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0 \u2014 \u300a\u513f\u79d1\u836f\u7269\u300b\uff0c2024\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40272-023-00614-6\">doi.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Kuzo N, Haen E, Ho DM, \u7b49 \u2014 \u6c2f\u6c2e\u5e73\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u6bcf\u65e5\u591a\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u65b9\u6848\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u53cc\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u53ca\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790 \u2014 \u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u6863\u6848\u300b\uff0c2023\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00406-022-01542-1\">doi.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Rosenstock J, Juneja R, Beals JM, \u7b49 \u2014 \u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7597\u6cd5\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\uff1a\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u4f0a\u53ef\u5fb7\u514b\u4e0e\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u4f9d\u592b\u897f\u6258\u62c9\u03b1\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u5faa\u8bc1\u8fdb\u5c55 \u2014 \u300a\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7efc\u8ff0\u300b\uff0c2024\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/endrev\/bnad037\">doi.org<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qam-%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e6%af%8f%e5%a4%a9%e6%97%a9%e6%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">QAM \u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u6668\u95f4\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/hpi-%e6%8c%87%e7%8e%b0%e7%97%85%e5%8f%b2%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u73b0\u75c5\u53f2\uff08HPI\uff09\uff1a\u60a3\u8005\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/ros-%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89%e5%ae%a1%e6%9f%a5%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u56de\u987e\uff08ROS\uff09\uff1a\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a\/%e9%aa%8c%e8%a1%80\/\">AI\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u89e3\u8bfb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b8%b8%e9%97%ae%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98\/\">\u5173\u4e8eBloodSense\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u7528BloodSense\u8f7b\u677e\u770b\u61c2\u60a8\u7684\u5316\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/\">\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u3002\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u836f\u7269\u901a\u8fc7TSH\u68c0\u6d4b\u8ffd\u8e2a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c40\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u8840\u8102\u68c0\u67e5\u76d1\u6d4b\uff0c\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u836f\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff08A1C\uff09\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u800c\u7ecf\u80be\u810f\u6216\u809d\u810f\u4ee3\u8c22\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7efc\u5408\u4ee3\u8c22\u68c0\u67e5\u677f\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u68c0\u9a8c\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u7528\u836f\u8ba1\u5212\u5bf9\u7167\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u662f\u5426\u8fbe\u5230\u9884\u671f\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c06\u6a21\u7cca\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u65f6\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3002BloodSense 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