{"id":1972,"date":"2025-11-29T07:37:32","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T07:37:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/medical-dictionary\/od-meaning-right-eye-oculus-dexter\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T09:17:39","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T09:17:39","slug":"od-%e6%8c%87%e5%8f%b3%e7%9c%bc-oculus-dexter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/od-%e6%8c%87%e5%8f%b3%e7%9c%bc-oculus-dexter\/","title":{"rendered":"OD\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u53f3\u773c\uff08Oculus Dexter\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u773c\u955c\u5904\u65b9\u4e0aOD\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff1aOD\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedoculus dexter\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u53f3\u773c\u3002\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u53f3\u773c\u955c\u7247\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\u5199\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u773c\u955c\u5904\u65b9\u3001\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u624b\u672f\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6ef4\u773c\u6db2\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u60d1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u4e49\u751a\u81f3\u66fe\u9020\u6210\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecdOD\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u5b83\u4e0e\u5de6\u773c\u548c\u53cc\u773c\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u61c2\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u2014\u2014\u7403\u955c\u5ea6\u6570\u3001\u67f1\u955c\u5ea6\u6570\u3001\u8f74\u4f4d\u3001ADD\u548cPD\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4f55\u836f\u7269\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u76ee\u524d\u5efa\u8bae\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u505c\u6b62\u5c06OD\u7528\u4f5c\u7ed9\u836f\u7f29\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u773c\u955c\u5904\u65b9\u4e0aOD\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n

OD\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedoculus dexter\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\"\u53f3\u773c\"\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u901a\u7528\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u65e9\u5df2\u6539\u7528\u666e\u901a\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u773c\u79d1\u4ecd\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u62c9\u4e01\u672f\u8bed\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u5904\u65b9\u67d0\u4e00\u884c\u5f00\u5934\u5370\u6709OD\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5185\u5bb9\u2014\u2014\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u8f74\u4f4d\u2014\u2014\u5747\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u653e\u5728\u60a8\u53f3\u773c\u524d\u7684\u955c\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u662f\u8c01\u7684\u53f3\u773c\uff1f<\/h3>\n

OD\u59cb\u7ec8\u6307\u7684\u662f\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u89c6\u89d2\u4e0b\u7684\u53f3\u773c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u68c0\u67e5\u8005\u7684\u53f3\u773c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u9a8c\u5149\u5e08\u9762\u5bf9\u60a8\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u53f3\u773c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f29\u5199\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u4e3a\u53c2\u7167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4f1a\u968f\u89c6\u89d2\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e5f\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u5de6\u53f3\u65b9\u4f4d\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n\n

OD\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728\u773c\u955c\u5904\u65b9\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u5230OD\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5b83\u6807\u6ce8\u5728\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c\u8ba2\u5355\u7684\u53f3\u773c\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u660e\u773c\u836f\u6c34\u6216\u773c\u818f\u6ef4\u5165\u54ea\u53ea\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u5728\u624b\u672f\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u4e66\u4e0a\u6807\u8bc6\u624b\u672f\u773c\uff0c\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u773c\u538b\u8bfb\u6570\u7684\u53f3\u773c\u4e00\u5217\u3002\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u53f3\u773c\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64OD\u4f4d\u4e8eOS\u4e0a\u65b9\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u591a\u6570\u8868\u683c\u5c06\u53f3\u773c\u5217\u5728\u4e0a\u65b9\u4e00\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8bfb\u53d6OD\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u6570\u503c<\/h3>\n

\u68c0\u67e5\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u5e38\u5728OD\u65c1\u8fb9\u6807\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\"OD 20\/40\"\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6570\u8868\u793a\u89c6\u529b\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u5904\u65b9\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u68c0\u6d4b\u8ddd\u79bb\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a20\u82f1\u5c3a\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u6bcd\u662f\u89c6\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\u8005\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u540c\u4e00\u884c\u5b57\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53f3\u773c20\/40\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u7684\u53f3\u773c\u572820\u82f1\u5c3a\u5904\u80fd\u770b\u6e05\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u89c6\u529b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u572840\u82f1\u5c3a\u5904\u5373\u53ef\u770b\u6e05\u3002\u89c6\u529b\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u60a8\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5904\u65b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u6539\u5584\u89c6\u529b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u955c\u7247\u3002\u5904\u65b9\u5ea6\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u77eb\u6b63\u540e\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u4ecd\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

OD\u3001OS\u4e0eOU\uff1a\u4e09\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7f29\u5199<\/h2>\n

OD \u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ec4\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u773c\u775b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u5408\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u5b66\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6bd4\u9010\u4e00\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u4eab\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u62c9\u4e01\u8bcd\u6839\u2014\u2014oculus\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u773c\u775b\"\u3002\u8ddf\u5728\u5b83\u540e\u9762\u7684\u8bcd\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7f29\u5199<\/th>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\u901a\u4fd7\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
OD<\/td>Oculus dexter<\/td>\u53f3\u773c<\/td>\u773c\u955c\u6216\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c\u5904\u65b9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\uff1b\u6ef4\u773c\u6db2\u8bf4\u660e\uff1b\u89c6\u529b\u8bb0\u5f55<\/td><\/tr>
OS<\/td>Oculus sinister<\/td>\u5de6\u773c<\/td>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u884c\uff0c\u7d27\u63a5\u5728 OD \u884c\u4e0b\u65b9<\/td><\/tr>
OU<\/td>Oculus uterque<\/td>\u53cc\u773c<\/td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53cc\u773c\u7684\u6ef4\u773c\u6db2\u53ca\u773c\u818f\u533b\u5631\uff1b\u7efc\u5408\u89c6\u529b\u7ed3\u679c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u8bb0\u7684\u52a9\u8bb0\u6cd5\uff1a\"sinister\"\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u53ea\u662f\"\u5de6\"\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u8fdc\u65e9\u4e8e\u82f1\u8bed\u501f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u4e0d\u7965\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f sinister \u8868\u793a\u5de6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48 dexter\u2014\u2014\"dexterity\uff08\u7075\u5de7\uff09\"\u7684\u8bcd\u6839\uff0c\u4e0e\u53f3\u624b\u76f8\u5173\u2014\u2014\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u8868\u793a\u53f3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53cc\u773c\u7684\u533b\u5631\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bcd\u5178\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u8bcd\u6761\u4ecb\u7ecd \u53cc\u773c\u7f29\u5199<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u61c2\u60a8\u7684\u773c\u955c\u5904\u65b9<\/h2>\n

\u77e5\u9053 OD \u662f\u53f3\u773c\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8868\u683c\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8868\u683c\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5217\u6d4b\u91cf\u60a8\u6240\u9700\u955c\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6570\u503c\u4ee5\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\uff08\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a D\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u8861\u91cf\u955c\u7247\u6298\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u77eb\u6b63\u5ea6\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5217<\/th>\u5168\u79f0<\/th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\u5178\u578b\u6570\u503c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
SPH<\/td>\u7403\u955c<\/td>\u77eb\u6b63\u8fd1\u89c6\u6216\u8fdc\u89c6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u955c\u7247\u5ea6\u6570<\/td>-2.75 \u6216 +1.50<\/td><\/tr>
CYL<\/td>\u67f1\u955c<\/td>\u77eb\u6b63\u6563\u5149\u7684\u9644\u52a0\u5ea6\u6570\uff1b\u5982\u65e0\u6563\u5149\u5219\u7559\u7a7a<\/td>-0.75<\/td><\/tr>
AXIS<\/td>\u8f74\u4f4d<\/td>\u67f1\u955c\u77eb\u6b63\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u5ea6\u6570\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a 1 \u81f3 180<\/td>090<\/td><\/tr>
ADD<\/td>\u8fd1\u9644\u52a0<\/td>\u7528\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u989d\u5916\u653e\u5927\u5ea6\u6570\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u53cc\u5149\u955c\u548c\u6e10\u8fdb\u955c<\/td>+2.00<\/td><\/tr>
PD<\/td>\u77b3\u8ddd<\/td>\u4e24\u77b3\u5b54\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u955c\u7247\u4e0e\u89c6\u7ebf\u5bf9\u9f50<\/td>63 \u6beb\u7c73<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u6b63\u53f7\u548c\u8d1f\u53f7\u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/h3>\n

\u7403\u955c\u6570\u503c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u4fe1\u606f\u91cf\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u8d1f\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u60a8\u662f\u8fd1\u89c6\u773c\uff08myopic\uff09\uff1a\u8fdc\u5904\u7269\u4f53\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u8fd1\u5904\u7269\u4f53\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u955c\u7247\u4e3a\u51f9\u900f\u955c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53d1\u6563\u5149\u7ebf\u3002\u6b63\u53f7\u8868\u793a\u60a8\u662f\u8fdc\u89c6\u773c\uff08hyperopic\uff09\uff1a\u955c\u7247\u4e3a\u51f8\u900f\u955c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6c47\u805a\u5149\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u773c\u775b\u5bf9\u7126\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cOD \u884c\u663e\u793a -2.75 \u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u5ea6\u8fd1\u89c6\u7684\u53f3\u773c\uff0c\u800c +1.50 \u5219\u8868\u793a\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u89c6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u773c\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7 1.5 \u4ebf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u60a3\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5c48\u5149\u4e0d\u6b63\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b26\u53f7\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6570\u503c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60a8\u7684\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u5e38\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02<\/h3>\n

OD\u548cOS\u4e24\u884c\u6570\u503c\u4e0d\u540c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u3002\u53cc\u773c\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u72ec\u7acb\u53d1\u80b2\u7684\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u773c\u5dee\u5f02\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e3a\"\u5c48\u5149\u53c2\u5dee\"\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u8111\u53ef\u80fd\u96be\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e24\u5e45\u5dee\u5f02\u60ac\u6b8a\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u878d\u5408\u4e3a\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u914d\u6234\u5408\u9002\u7684\u955c\u7247\u5373\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u77eb\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u77b3\u8ddd\u4e0d\u5728OD\u6216OS\u884c\u5185<\/h3>\n

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\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n

\u60a8OD\u884c\u4e0a\u7684\u6570\u503c\u5e76\u975e\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u5b83\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e24\u5e74\u5185\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e24\u9879\u5927\u578b\u5faa\u8bc1\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5173\u6ce8\u81ea\u5df1\u5ea6\u6570\u6301\u7eed\u671d\u67d0\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u5ea6\u6570<\/h3>\n

2025\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aJAMA Network Open\u300b\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0e\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u6c47\u603b\u4e8645\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u903e335,000\u540d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd1\u89c6\u98ce\u9669\u7ea6\u5347\u9ad821%\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u63cf\u7ed8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u66f2\u7ebf\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u7ea6\u4e00\u81f3\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e4b\u95f4\u6025\u5267\u6500\u5347\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u56db\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\u4e0a\u5347\u8d8b\u52bf\u8d8b\u4e8e\u5e73\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684OD\u548cOS\u6570\u503c\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\u5730\u5411\u8d1f\u503c\u65b9\u5411\u6f02\u79fb\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e60\u60ef\u662f\u591a\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8be5\u5206\u6790\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u989d\u5916\u98ce\u9669\u6700\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5728\u804c\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u4e0d\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd1\u89c6\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u591a\u9879\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5408\u5e76\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u3002\u5242\u91cf-\u53cd\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u68c0\u9a8c\u66b4\u9732\u91cf\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u5347\u9ad8\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u8054\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u5177\u6709\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u513f\u7ae5\u8fd1\u89c6\u63a7\u5236<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u98792025\u5e74\u66f4\u65b0\u7684Cochrane\u52a8\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4ef7\u2014\u2014\u6240\u8c13\"\u52a8\u6001\"\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u65b0\u68c0\u7d22\u5e76\u5237\u65b0\u7ed3\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u6c47\u603b\u4e86104\u9879\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5171\u7eb3\u516517,509\u540d\u513f\u7ae5\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65e8\u5728\u5ef6\u7f13\u8fd1\u89c6\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6cbb\u7597\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5747\u80fd\u51cf\u7f13\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u5ea6\u6570\u589e\u957f\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u6258\u54c1\u6ef4\u773c\u6db2\u3001\u89d2\u819c\u5851\u5f62\u955c\uff08\u591c\u95f4\u4f69\u6234\u7684\u786c\u6027\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6682\u65f6\u91cd\u5851\u89d2\u819c\u5f62\u6001\u6765\u77eb\u6b63\u89c6\u529b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u591a\u7126\u70b9\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c\u548c\u6846\u67b6\u773c\u955c\u3002\u9ad8\u6d53\u5ea6\u963f\u6258\u54c1\u5728\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u8003\u5bdf\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6548\u679c\u6700\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9009\u9879\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5b69\u5b50\u6bcf\u6b21\u590d\u67e5\u65f6\u53f3\u773c\uff08OD\uff09\u5ea6\u6570\u90fd\u6709\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u5faa\u8bc1\u533b\u5b66\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5411\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u54a8\u8be2\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u8bc1\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\u6301\u5ba1\u614e\u6001\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8bc1\u636e\u8bc4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\u6216\u6781\u4f4e\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u6709\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u505c\u6b62\u6cbb\u7597\u540e\u6548\u679c\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6570\u636e\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4e13\u4e1a\u672f\u8bed\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u8be5\u8bc4\u4ef7\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8fd1\u89c6\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7b49\u6548\u7403\u955c\u5ea6\u6570\u662f\u5c06\u5904\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684\u7403\u955c\u548c\u67f1\u955c\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u800c\u773c\u8f74\u957f\u5ea6\u5219\u662f\u773c\u7403\u4ece\u524d\u5230\u540e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7269\u7406\u957f\u5ea6\u2014\u2014\u968f\u7740\u8fd1\u89c6\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u773c\u8f74\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/h2>\n
\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Oculus dexter\uff08OD\uff09<\/td>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u53f3\u773c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u6ce8\u5904\u65b9\u4e2d\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u53f3\u773c\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u884c\u6216\u76f8\u5173\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
Oculus sinister\uff08OS\uff09<\/td>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u5de6\u773c\u3002\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0csinister \u5e76\u65e0\u8d1f\u9762\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ec5\u8868\u793a\"\u5de6\"\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
Oculus uterque\uff08OU\uff09<\/td>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u53cc\u773c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u9879\u8bf4\u660e\u540c\u65f6\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e24\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\uff08D\uff09<\/td>\u955c\u7247\u5ea6\u6570\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6570\u503c\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6240\u9700\u77eb\u6b63\u5ea6\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u5ea6\u6570\u8fd8\u662f\u8d1f\u5ea6\u6570\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5c48\u5149\u4e0d\u6b63<\/td>\u773c\u7403\u5f62\u72b6\u4e0e\u805a\u7126\u80fd\u529b\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u89c6\u7269\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u8fd1\u89c6\u3001\u8fdc\u89c6\u3001\u6563\u5149\u548c\u8001\u82b1\u773c\u662f\u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u6563\u5149<\/td>\u89d2\u819c\u6216\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u66f2\u7387\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5404\u8ddd\u79bb\u89c6\u7269\u5747\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684\u67f1\u955c\u548c\u8f74\u4f4d\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u77eb\u6b63\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u8001\u82b1\u773c<\/td>\u6676\u72b6\u4f53\u968f\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\u9010\u6e10\u53d8\u786c\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u7ea645\u5c81\u8d77\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u7528\u773c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5403\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5904\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684ADD\uff08\u8fd1\u9644\u52a0\uff09\u4e00\u680f\u8fdb\u884c\u77eb\u6b63\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u4fa7\u522b<\/td>\u6307\u67d0\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u54ea\u4e00\u4fa7\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u89c6\u529b<\/td>\u89c6\u529b\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u5206\u6570\u5f62\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u598220\/40\u3002\u5b83\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u60a8\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u89c6\u529b\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u955c\u7247\u5ea6\u6570\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u75c5\u53d8<\/td>\u957f\u671f\u9ad8\u8840\u7cd6\u5bf9\u89c6\u7f51\u819c\u5c0f\u8840\u7ba1\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u901a\u5e38\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n

OD \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5de6\u773c\u8fd8\u662f\u53f3\u773c\uff1f<\/h3>\n

OD\u6307\u53f3\u773c\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedoculus dexter\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u793a\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u53f3\u773c\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u68c0\u67e5\u8005\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5de6\u773c\u5219\u7528OS\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373oculus sinister\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u5728OD\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e00\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8868\u683c\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u884c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u6309\u60ef\u4f8b\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u884c\u4e3a\u53f3\u773c\u3002\u82e5\u6807\u6ce8\u6216\u5907\u6ce8\u8ba9\u60a8\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf7\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u6216\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c\u76d2\u4e0a\u7684OD\u6307\u54ea\u53ea\u773c\u775b\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u6807\u6709OD\u7684\u76d2\u5b50\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u53f3\u773c\u955c\u7247\u3002\u5382\u5546\u4f1a\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u5c0f\u76d2\u548c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6ce1\u7f69\u5305\u88c5\u4e0a\u5206\u522b\u5370\u4e0aOD\u548cOS\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e24\u7247\u955c\u7247\u7684\u5ea6\u6570\u3001\u57fa\u5f27\u6216\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u6234\u6df7\u4e86\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4f24\u5bb3\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f46\u89c6\u529b\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u6a21\u7cca\u6216\u773c\u775b\u75b2\u52b3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u4e24\u773c\u7684\u955c\u7247\u53c2\u6570\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4e24\u76d2\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u6362\uff0c\u4f46\u517b\u6210\u53f3\u773c\u955c\u7247\u5bf9\u5e94\u53f3\u773c\u7684\u597d\u4e60\u60ef\u4ecd\u7136\u503c\u5f97\u63d0\u5021\u3002<\/p>\n\n

OD\u662f\u5426\u8868\u793a\u9a8c\u5149\u5e08\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u786e\u5b9e\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5199\u5728\u4eba\u540d\u540e\u9762\u65f6\uff0c\"OD\"\u662f\u9a8c\u5149\u5e08\uff08Doctor of Optometry\uff09\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\"Jane Smith, OD\"\u3002\u9a8c\u5149\u5e08\u8d1f\u8d23\u68c0\u67e5\u773c\u775b\u3001\u5f00\u5177\u773c\u955c\u548c\u9690\u5f62\u773c\u955c\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6cbb\u7597\u591a\u79cd\u773c\u90e8\u75be\u75c5\u3002\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u6301\u6709MD\u6216DO\u5b66\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u773c\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u3002\u4f4d\u7f6e\u51b3\u5b9a\u542b\u4e49\uff1aOD\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u59d3\u540d\u540e\u662f\u5b66\u5386\u8d44\u8d28\uff0c\u800cOD\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u884c\u6216\u6ef4\u773c\u6db2\u8bf4\u660e\u4e2d\u5219\u8868\u793a\u53f3\u773c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

OD\u884c\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6570\u503c\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u503c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u53ea\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u60a8\u7684\u773c\u775b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u955c\u7247\u5ea6\u6570\u3002\u7403\u955c\u5ea6\u6570\u63a5\u8fd10.00\u8868\u793a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u77eb\u6b63\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u77eb\u6b63\u5ea6\u6570\u57283\u4e2a\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u4ee5\u5185\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f7b\u5ea6\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc76\u4e2a\u5c48\u5149\u5ea6\u79f0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u4e60\u60ef\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u8bca\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u6570\u503c\u8f83\u5927\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u773c\u775b\u4e0d\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8bf4\u660e\u5149\u7ebf\u805a\u7126\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u504f\u79bb\u4e86\u5e94\u6709\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u66f4\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u5ea6\u6570\u662f\u5426\u5728\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6570\u503c\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0cOD\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5e94\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u4e00\u822c\u5199\"QD\"\uff0c\u6216\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\"daily\"\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u5929\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\"od\"\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5b57\u6bcd\u5728\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c8\u8868\u793a\u53f3\u773c\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u4e0d\u8981\u5c06OD\u7528\u4f5c\u7ed9\u836f\u9891\u7387\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5982\u679cOD\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\u65c1\u8fb9\u5e76\u9644\u6709\u6beb\u514b\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5728\u670d\u836f\u524d\u8bf7\u5148\u5411\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5982\u679c\u836f\u7269\u6ef4\u5165\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u8054\u7cfb\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u6216\u773c\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5bfb\u6c42\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u773c\u836f\u8bef\u6ef4\u5165\u53e6\u4e00\u53ea\u773c\u775b\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u611f\u6216\u89c6\u7269\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u4f46\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u2014\u2014\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9752\u5149\u773c\u6ef4\u773c\u6db2\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7528\u836f\u7684\u773c\u775b\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8bf7\u4fdd\u7559\u836f\u74f6\u6216\u5305\u88c5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u8ba4\u5177\u4f53\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u51fa\u73b0\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u7a81\u7136\u89c6\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\u8bef\u5165\u773c\u775b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8bf7\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u533b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7b49\u5f85\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n