{"id":1944,"date":"2025-11-28T05:13:54","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T05:13:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/medical-dictionary\/be-meaning-base-excess-blood-gas-measure\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T09:39:57","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T09:39:57","slug":"%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e7%a2%b1%e5%89%a9%e4%bd%99%e8%a1%80%e6%b0%94%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e7%a2%b1%e5%89%a9%e4%bd%99%e8%a1%80%e6%b0%94%e6%b5%8b%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\uff1a\u8fd9\u9879\u8840\u6c14\u6307\u6807\u7684\u542b\u4e49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u662f\u8840\u6c14\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u6620\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u8d85\u51fa\u547c\u5438\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u5176\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u6beb\u6469\u5c14\/\u5347\uff08mmol\/L\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5c06\u7ea6 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-8 mmol\/L \u4e0e\u78b1\u7f3a\u5931 8 mmol\/L \u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u82e5\u75c5\u5386\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u78b1\u7f3a\u5931\u4e3a6\uff0c\u5373\u8868\u793a\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u4e3a -6 mmol\/L\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4<\/h2>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u62a5\u544a\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u56f4\u7ea6\u4e3a -2 \u81f3 +2 mmol\/L\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u7684\u6570\u503c\u8868\u660e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3001\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u53ca\u6837\u672c\u7c7b\u578b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u56f4\u7565\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u6240\u6ce8\u660e\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u624d\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f1a\u5c06\u4e0a\u9650\u7565\u5fae\u4e0a\u8c03\uff0c\u5a74\u5e7c\u513f\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6570\u503c\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0e\u65b9\u5411\u540c\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u4e3a -3 mmol\/L \u5c5e\u4e8e\u8f7b\u5fae\u504f\u79fb\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u6765\u770b\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\uff1b\u800c\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u4e3a -12 mmol\/L \u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u6025\u67e5\u627e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8be5\u6570\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u89e3\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u6570\u503c<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\u8bf4\u660e\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5e38\u89c1\u8003\u8651\u539f\u56e0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4f4e\u4e8e -2 mmol\/L\uff08\u78b1\u7f3a\u5931\uff09<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u6216\u7f13\u51b2\u78b1\u4e0d\u8db3\uff1b\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7ec4\u7ec7\u704c\u6ce8\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u4f11\u514b\u3001\u8113\u6bd2\u75c7\u3001\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u916e\u75c7\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3001\u80be\u810f\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u8179\u6cfb\u3001\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u60c5\u51b5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7ea6 -2 \u81f3 +2 mmol\/L<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6b63\u5e38\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u9178\u78b1\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u65b9\u9762\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u672a\u53d7\u5e72\u6270<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4ec5\u51ed\u6b64\u6570\u503c\u672a\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u8c22\u7d0a\u4e71<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u9ad8\u4e8e +2 mmol\/L<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u78b1\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u957f\u671f\u5455\u5410\u3001\u80c3\u5185\u5bb9\u7269\u5f15\u6d41\u3001\u5229\u5c3f\u836f\u7269\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\u6cbb\u7597<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2>\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u4e0e\u6807\u51c6\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h2>\n<p>\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1a\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3aBE\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\uff09\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aSBE\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u672c\u8eab\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u8be5\u6837\u672c\u7684\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u5219\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u6570\u503c\u89c6\u4e3a\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5916\u6db2\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5168\u8eab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5185\u90e8\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u8bd5\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c34\u5e73\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\uff08SBE\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6bd4\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53d7\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\u7f13\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8981\u70b9\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u540c\u5411\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e24\u8005\u5b58\u5728\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u7597\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u5176\u8bca\u7597\u89c4\u8303\u9009\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5c11\u4f1a\u6539\u53d8\u6574\u4f53\u89e3\u8bfb\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u5728\u8840\u6c14\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/h2>\n<p>\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u4ece\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u8840\u6c14\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u503c\u53ea\u6709\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u624d\u6709\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cpH \u503c\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6c34\u5e73\u7531\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\u548c\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u5219\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u5f97\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u6570\u503c<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5b83\u80fd\u544a\u8bc9\u533b\u7597\u56e2\u961f\u4ec0\u4e48<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5178\u578b\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u56f4<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">pH<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5f53\u524d\u8840\u6db2\u6574\u4f53\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u9178\u6216\u8fc7\u78b1<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">7.35 \u81f3 7.45<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">PaCO2\uff08\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff09<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u547c\u5438\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\uff1b\u547c\u5438\u4e0d\u8db3\u65f6\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4f1a\u79ef\u805a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">35 \u81f3 45 mmHg<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">HCO3\uff08\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\uff09<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u78b1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u80be\u810f\u8c03\u8282<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">22 \u81f3 26 mEq\/L<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u78b1\u5269\u4f59<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5728\u547c\u5438\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8c22\u504f\u79fb\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u4e0e\u65b9\u5411<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7ea6 -2 \u81f3 +2 mmol\/L<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h3>\u6309\u987a\u5e8f\u89e3\u8bfb\u5404\u9879\u6307\u6807<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u987a\u5e8f\u5206\u6790\u8840\u6c14\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770b pH \u503c\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u8840\u6db2\u662f\u504f\u9178\u3001\u504f\u78b1\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u3002\u7136\u540e\u68c0\u67e5\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u770b\u547c\u5438\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca pH \u503c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u63a5\u7740\u67e5\u770b\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\u548c\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u7531\u4ee3\u8c22\u56e0\u7d20\u5f15\u8d77\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u5728\u4ee3\u507f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ee3\u507f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u9884\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u7b2c\u56db\u6b65\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u4ee3\u8c22\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u82e5 pH \u503c\u4e3a 7.28\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u4e3a -9 mmol\/L\uff0c\u5219\u5f3a\u70c8\u63d0\u793a\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u82e5 pH \u503c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u504f\u9ad8\u3001\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\uff0c\u5219\u63d0\u793a\u547c\u5438\u6027\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5398\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u5177 STAT 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<a 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<a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e9%98%b4%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e9%97%b4%e9%9a%99%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u95f4\u9699\u8ba1\u7b97<\/a>\u3002\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%92%a0%e5%90%ab%e9%87%8f\/\">\u8840\u94a0\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\uff0c\u82e5\u95f4\u9699\u504f\u5927\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u916e\u4f53\u6216\u4e73\u9178\u7b49\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u805a\u3002\u82e5\u6000\u7591\u80be\u529f\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u5165 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e8%a1%80%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e7%99%bd%e8%9b%8b%e7%99%bd%e8%82%8c%e9%85%90%e6%af%94%e5%80%bc%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u5c3f\u767d\u86cb\u767d\u4e0e\u808c\u9150\u6bd4\u503c\u68c0\u6d4b<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u8fd9\u9879\u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u54ea\u91cc\u4e0d\u505a<\/h2>\n<p>\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4f4f\u9662\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5b83\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8840\u6c14\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u7528\u5206\u6790\u4eea\uff0c\u4e14\u6837\u672c\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u6570\u5206\u949f\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c4\u95e8\u8bca\u68c0\u67e5\u6216\u5e74\u5ea6\u4f53\u68c0\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u60a8\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6025\u8bca\u79d1\u3001\u91cd\u75c7\u76d1\u62a4\u5ba4\u3001\u624b\u672f\u5ba4\u6216\u65b0\u751f\u513f\u75c5\u623f\u4e2d\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6837\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u53d6\u81ea\u52a8\u8109\uff0c\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u91c7\u96c6\u90e8\u4f4d\u662f\u624b\u8155\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u91c7\u8840\u65f6\u7684\u523a\u75db\u611f\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u66f4\u660e\u663e\u3002\u9759\u8109\u6837\u672c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u52a8\u8109\u7a7f\u523a\u56f0\u96be\u65f6\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5916\u5468\u9759\u8109\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u52a8\u8109\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u65e0\u9700\u7a7a\u8179\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u9700\u7279\u6b8a\u51c6\u5907\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u533b\u751f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u6709\u66f4\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5728\u9a71\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e13\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u8bca\u524d\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u4efd <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%9c%a8%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e4%bf%9d%e5%81%a5%e9%a2%86%e5%9f%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%ae%9e%e9%aa%8c%e5%ae%a4%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u5316\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a> 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class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u672f\u8bed<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\uff08BE\uff09<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4ee5mmol\/L\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u503c\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u8d85\u51fa\u547c\u5438\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u542b\u91cf\u3002\u6b63\u503c\u8868\u793a\u78b1\u8fc7\u591a\uff0c\u8d1f\u503c\u8868\u793a\u9178\u8fc7\u591a\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u78b1\u7f3a\u5931<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u78b1\u7f3a\u59315\u4e0e\u78b1\u5269\u4f59-5 mmol\/L\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6807\u51c6\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\uff08SBE\uff09<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6821\u6b63\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u6620\u5168\u8eab\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6db2\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u8840\u6db2\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u9178\u78b1\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u6c14\u5206\u6790\uff08ABG\uff09<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u8109\u91c7\u8840\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u62a5\u544apH\u503c\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\u548c\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\uff08HCO\u2083\uff09<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8840\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u78b1\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u80be\u810f\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u548c\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">PaCO\u2082<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u5206\u538b\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u547c\u5438\u6e05\u9664\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u673a\u4f53\u56e0\u975e\u547c\u5438\u539f\u56e0\u79ef\u805a\u8fc7\u591a\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u78b1\u4e2d\u6bd2<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u673a\u4f53\u56e0\u975e\u547c\u5438\u539f\u56e0\u79ef\u805a\u8fc7\u591a\u78b1\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u6216\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4e22\u5931\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u95f4\u9699<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7ed3\u679c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6570\u503c\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u8c22\u6027\u9178\u4e2d\u6bd2\u7684\u672a\u6d4b\u91cf\u9178\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">mmol\/L<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6beb\u6469\u5c14\u6bcf\u5347\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u8840\u6db2\u5316\u5b66\u6307\u6807\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<p>\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u4e3a\u8d1f\u503c\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u5371\u9669\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u8f7b\u5ea6\u8d1f\u503c\uff08\u5982 -3 mmol\/L\uff09\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u5267\u70c8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3001\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u3001\u8131\u6c34\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5455\u5410\u3001\u8179\u6cfb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u75c5\u56e0\u6d88\u9664\uff0c\u6570\u503c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u81ea\u884c\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u5e38\u3002\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u504f\u79bb\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\u3001\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u75c5\u60c5\u8f83\u91cd\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u78b1\u7f3a\u5931\u660e\u663e\u6216\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u91cd\uff0c\u5219\u9700\u8ba4\u771f\u5bf9\u5f85\u5e76\u53ca\u65f6\u67e5\u660e\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u533b\u7597\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u7ed3\u5408 pH \u503c\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3001\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\u3001\u4e73\u9178\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u60c5\u51b5\u7efc\u5408\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u72ec\u4f9d\u636e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9759\u8109\u8840\u6c14\u80fd\u5426\u53ef\u9760\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u548c\u78b3\u9178\u6c22\u76d0\u5728\u9759\u8109\u8840\u4e0e\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u6837\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u76f8\u5f53\u597d\uff0c\u4f18\u4e8e pH \u503c\u6216\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f53\u52a8\u8109\u7a7f\u523a\u56f0\u96be\u6216\u53cd\u590d\u91c7\u6837\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u9002\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u9009\u7528\u9759\u8109\u8840\u6c14\u3002\u4f46\u9759\u8109\u8840\u6c14\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u91c7\u6837\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5916\u5468\u9759\u8109\u8840\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u9760\u8fd1\u5fc3\u810f\u5904\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u8840\u6db2\u6709\u6240\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4e14\u8bc4\u4f30\u6c27\u5408\u6c34\u5e73\u4ecd\u9700\u52a8\u8109\u8840\u6837\u672c\u3002\u533b\u7597\u56e2\u961f\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6240\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u91c7\u6837\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u8840\u6c14\u5206\u6790\u4eea\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6d4b\u91cf\u78b1\u5269\u4f59\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u6837\u672c\u7684 pH 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E, Sanvictores T, Sharma S \u2014 Physiology, Acid Base Balance \u2014 StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, 2022 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK507807\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK507807\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Castro D, Patil SM, Zubair M, Keenaghan M \u2014 Arterial Blood Gas \u2014 StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, 2024 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK536919\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK536919\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cleveland Clinic \u2014 Arterial Blood Gas (ABG): What It Is, Purpose, Procedure and Levels \u2014 Cleveland Clinic Health Library, 2022 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diagnostics\/22409-arterial-blood-gas-abg\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diagnostics\/22409-arterial-blood-gas-abg<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mayo Clinic Laboratories \u2014 Venous Blood Gas without Coox, Blood (VBGN2): reference values, calculation method and cautions \u2014 Mayo Clinic Laboratories Test Catalog, 2026 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayocliniclabs.com\/test-catalog\/Overview\/39421\">https:\/\/www.mayocliniclabs.com\/test-catalog\/Overview\/39421<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Yang WT, Wang IJ, Cho SJ, \u7b49 \u2014 \u4e73\u9178\u548c\u78b1\u7f3a\u5931\u5728\u9884\u6d4b\u521b\u4f24\u6027\u51dd\u8840\u75c5\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528 \u2014 PLOS One\uff0c2025 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0327321\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0327321<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ward CL, Olafson SN, Cohen RB, et al. \u2014 Combination of Lactate and Base Deficit Levels at Admission to Predict Mortality in Blunt Trauma Patients \u2014 Cureus, 2023 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.40097\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.40097<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jyoti D, Kumar A, Halim T, Hai AA \u2014 The Association Between Serum Lactate Concentration, Base Deficit, and Mortality in Polytrauma Patients as a Prognostic Factor: An Observational Study \u2014 Cureus, 2022 \u2014 <a 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