{"id":1943,"date":"2025-11-28T05:10:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-28T05:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/medical-dictionary\/badls-meaning-bristol-adl-scale-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T09:42:55","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T09:42:55","slug":"badls-%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e5%b8%83%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%e6%89%98%e5%b0%94-adl-%e9%87%8f%e8%a1%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/badls-%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e5%b8%83%e9%87%8c%e6%96%af%e6%89%98%e5%b0%94-adl-%e9%87%8f%e8%a1%a8%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/","title":{"rendered":"BADLS\uff1a\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cf\u8868\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

BADLS\u662f\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cf\u8868\uff08Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b20\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u7531\u62a4\u7406\u8005\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u75f4\u5446\u60a3\u8005\u5904\u7406\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u6ce1\u4e00\u676f\u70ed\u996e\u3001\u81ea\u5df1\u7a7f\u8863\u3001\u5728\u719f\u6089\u7684\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u8fa8\u8ba4\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u6570\u6708\u4e43\u81f3\u6570\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bb0\u5fc6\u95e8\u8bca\u5411\u60a8\u53d1\u653e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60a8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u60a8\u6765\u5bf9\u5730\u65b9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>

\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a20\u4e2a\u8bc4\u4f30\u9879\u76ee\u6db5\u76d6\u54ea\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u30010\u81f360\u5206\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ca\u5206\u6570\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u54ea\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e94\u586b\u5199\u6b64\u8868\u3001\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u8fd1\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u5176\u6548\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4e0e\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u5e38\u7528\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n\n

BADLS\u5b9e\u9645\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/h2>\n

BADLS\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u91cf\u8868\u517120\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6bcf\u9879\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u9879\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7531\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u8fd1\u4e24\u5468\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u72b6\u6001\u597d\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u975e\u8fc7\u53bb\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u533a\u522b\u6bd4\u542c\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u8bca\u6240\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u5f97\u5206\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u90a3\u53f0\u7528\u4e86\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u6d17\u8863\u673a\u3002\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0cBADLS\u6b63\u662f\u4e3a\u56de\u7b54\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u73b0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5ea6\u8fc7\u666e\u901a\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u523b\u610f\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u503c\u5f97\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u7528\u4e8e\u8bca\u65ad\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u5206\u6570\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u8bca\u65ad\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8861\u91cf\u751f\u6d3b\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u5374\u4f9d\u7136\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u5f88\u6ee1\u8db3\uff1b\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u57fa\u672c\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5374\u611f\u5230\u75db\u82e6\u3002BADLS\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u90fd\u8981\u7a84\uff0c\u800c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u805a\u7126\u4f7f\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e0e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e00\u822c\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n

“\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8”\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u6599\u4e0e\u5bb6\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8303\u7574\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u5982\u8111\u5352\u4e2d\u5eb7\u590d\u3001\u8870\u5f31\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u672f\u540e\u6062\u590d\u2014\u2014\u5e76\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4f9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002BloodSense\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e13\u9898\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u901a\u7528\u6982\u5ff5\u53caKatz\u6307\u6570\u3001Barthel\u6307\u6570\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 \u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8<\/a>\u3002\u672c\u9875\u9762\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u5b9a\u5de5\u5177\uff1a\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4e13\u4e3a\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7531\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u586b\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n\n

BADLS\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

20\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u7ec4\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6309\u80fd\u529b\u7531\u5f3a\u5230\u5f31\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u4ece\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u9879\u63cf\u8ff0\uff0c\u6240\u9009\u63cf\u8ff0\u5bf9\u5e94\u76f8\u5e94\u5206\u503c\uff0c\u5404\u9879\u5206\u503c\u52a0\u603b\u5373\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u5f97\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8d8a\u91cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5065\u5eb7\u8bc4\u4f30\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6070\u597d\u76f8\u53cd\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u7b80\u6613\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\uff08MMSE\uff09\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\u4ee3\u8868\u72b6\u6001\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u800c\u5728BADLS\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u6570\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u603b\u5206\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a0\u81f360\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bc4\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u9644\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5728 NIHR\u671f\u520a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\u56de\u5e94\u7b49\u7ea7<\/th>\u62a4\u7406\u8005\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u60c5\u51b5<\/th>\u5206\u503c<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u7b2c\u4e00\u9009\u9879<\/td>\u80fd\u72ec\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u63d0\u793a\u6216\u76d1\u7763<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9009\u9879<\/td>\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u9192\u3001\u5f15\u5bfc\u6216\u5c11\u91cf\u534f\u52a9<\/td>1<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b2c\u4e09\u9009\u9879<\/td>\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u6216\u4ec5\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206<\/td>2<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b2c\u56db\u9009\u9879<\/td>\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u6216\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8<\/td>3<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e0d\u9002\u7528<\/td>\u8be5\u6d3b\u52a8\u56e0\u4e0e\u75f4\u5446\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u800c\u672a\u8fdb\u884c<\/td>0<\/td><\/tr>
20\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u603b\u5206<\/td>0\u5206\u8868\u793a\u5168\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u72ec\u7acb\uff1b60\u5206\u8868\u793a\u5168\u7a0b\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56<\/td>0\u201360<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u5bf9\u62a4\u7406\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u9879\u63cf\u8ff0\u5747\u5355\u72ec\u64b0\u5199\u2014\u2014\"\u8d2d\u7269\"\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u4e0e\"\u7a7f\u8863\"\u4e0b\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\u63aa\u8f9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u4e0e\u62a4\u7406\u8005\u5171\u540c\u8d77\u8349\u7684\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u662f\u62a4\u7406\u8005\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u610f\u4e3a\u4e4b\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4efd\u91cf\u8868\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u52fe\u9009\u8868\u683c\u7a0d\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u4e0d\u9002\u7528\"\u9009\u9879\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u91cf\u8868\u56e0\u4e0e\u75f4\u5446\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u9879\u800c\u5bf9\u53d7\u8bc4\u8005\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u6263\u5206\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u4eba\u4e00\u751f\u4ece\u672a\u4e0b\u53a8\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u89c6\u529b\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u4fbf\u5df2\u505c\u6b62\u9a7e\u8f66\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u9879\u76ee\u5e94\u8ba10\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u975e3\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n\n

BADLS\u6db5\u76d6\u768420\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8<\/h2>\n

\u8fd920\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u6db5\u76d6\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u7167\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u72ec\u7acb\u793e\u533a\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5206\u7c7b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u8bc4\u4f30\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u5377\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u7c7b\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u9886\u57df<\/th>\u6db5\u76d6\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u996e\u98df<\/td>\u5907\u9910\u3001\u8fdb\u98df\u3001\u5907\u996e\u6599\u3001\u996e\u6c34<\/td><\/tr>
\u4e2a\u4eba\u62a4\u7406<\/td>\u7a7f\u8863\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u536b\u751f\u3001\u53e3\u8154\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u6d17\u6fa1\u6216\u6dcb\u6d74\u3001\u5982\u5395<\/td><\/tr>
\u884c\u52a8\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\u4f53\u4f4d\u8f6c\u6362\uff08\u5982\u4ece\u6905\u5b50\u7ad9\u8d77\uff09\u3001\u884c\u8d70\u79fb\u52a8<\/td><\/tr>
\u5b9a\u5411\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a<\/td>\u65f6\u95f4\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u5730\u70b9\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u8bdd<\/td><\/tr>
\u5bb6\u5c45\u4e0e\u793e\u533a<\/td>\u5bb6\u52a1\u6216\u56ed\u827a\u3001\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u91d1\u94b1\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f11\u95f2\u5a31\u4e50<\/td>\u6e38\u620f\u4e0e\u5174\u8da3\u7231\u597d<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u6765\u770b\u8fd9\u4efd\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5176\u903b\u8f91\u4fbf\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u6700\u5148\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u2014\u2014\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u91d1\u94b1\u3001\u8bb0\u4f4f\u516c\u4ea4\u8def\u7ebf\u3001\u6309\u98df\u8c31\u70f9\u996a\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u75be\u75c5\u665a\u671f\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fdb\u98df\u548c\u5982\u5395\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u4e00\u4efd\u8868\u683c\u80fd\u591f\u966a\u4f34\u60a3\u8005\u8d70\u8fc7\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u66f4\u6362\u65b0\u7684\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u95ee\u5377\u53ca\u5176\u5404\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u786e\u5207\u63aa\u8f9e\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u4e88\u8f6c\u8f7d\u3002\u8bca\u6240\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u59cb\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u732e\u6216\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u969c\u788d\u95e8\u8bca\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u76f8\u5e94\u8868\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8c01\u6765\u586b\u5199BADLS\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n

\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7531\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u586b\u5199\u2014\u2014\u914d\u5076\u3001\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u4eb2\u5bc6\u670b\u53cb\u6216\u517b\u8001\u9662\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u62a4\u7406\u5458\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u60a3\u8005\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4eba\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\"\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\"\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u5219\u79f0\u4e3a\"\u7814\u7a76\u966a\u540c\u8005\"\u3002\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u660e\u786e\u4e0d\u7531\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u60a3\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u81ea\u884c\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7531\u4ec5\u51ed\u5341\u5206\u949f\u95e8\u8bca\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u586b\u5199\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65e2\u662f\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5c40\u9650\u3002\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4efb\u4f55\u95e8\u8bca\u5c31\u8bca\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1b\u4f46\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8eab\u5fc3\u75b2\u60eb\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u5916\u6765\u8bbf\u5ba2\u4ece\u672a\u89c1\u8fc7\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u4e24\u540d\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u603b\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6492\u8c0e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u9700\u8981\u5341\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u5206\u949f\u5b8c\u6210\u586b\u5199\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8bca\u6240\u8ba9\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u72ec\u81ea\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5219\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u5f62\u5f0f\u9010\u9879\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u901a\u5e38\u5b9a\u671f\u91cd\u590d\u8bc4\u4f30\u2014\u2014\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u6216\u5341\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u9891\u7e41\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5355\u6b21\u8bc4\u5206\u5b64\u7acb\u6765\u770b\u610f\u4e49\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u8bc4\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u624d\u66f4\u5177\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5982\u5b9e\u4f5c\u7b54\u6bd4\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8981\u96be<\/h3>\n

\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u53cd\u6620\u81ea\u5df1\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\"\u5f80\u597d\u5904\u60f3\"\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u72b6\u6001\u597d\u7684\u90a3\u5468\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u7ed9\u4e88\u5145\u8db3\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u8981\u6c42\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f4e\u62a5\u56f0\u96be\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5199\u4e0b\u67d0\u4eba\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u94f6\u884c\u5361\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u80cc\u53db\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u8868\u683c\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u6392\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

BADLS\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b98\u65b9\u4e34\u754c\u503c\u80fd\u5c06\"\u6b63\u5e38\"\u4e0e\"\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\"\u622a\u7136\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u7b5b\u67e5\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9608\u503c\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c06\u5355\u6b21\u603b\u5206\u89c6\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u8bef\u8bfb\u3002\u540c\u6837\u662f12\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u72ec\u5c45\u3001\u65e9\u53d1\u6027\u75f4\u5446\u768458\u5c81\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u4f34\u4fa3\u5728\u5bb6\u6089\u5fc3\u7167\u6599\u768488\u5c81\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5206\u6570\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u82e5\u67d0\u4eba\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u5185\u4ece14\u5206\u5347\u81f324\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u6709\u636e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u2014\u2014\u8868\u660e\u5176\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7167\u62a4\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u5927\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8bf4\u660e\u5f80\u5f80\u80fd\u63a8\u52a8\u7167\u62a4\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u798f\u5229\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u8ddf\u8fdb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5b83\u540c\u6837\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5931\u5206\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u51fa\u884c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u800c\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u81ea\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6240\u9700\u7684\u652f\u6301\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u53cd\u65f6\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u75f4\u5446\u8bc4\u4f30\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u56de\u7b54\u5176\u4ed6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u4f7f\u7528 A&O\u5b9a\u5411\u529b\u8bc4\u4f30<\/a>\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u529b\u4e0e\u610f\u8bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u6025\u75c7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u6c34\u5e73\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7 \u683c\u62c9\u65af\u54e5\u660f\u8ff7\u91cf\u8868<\/a>\u52a0\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5404\u6709\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

BADLS\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/h2>\n

\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7531\u82f1\u56fd\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e8e1996\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u300a\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u300b\uff08Age and Ageing\uff09\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3aRomola Bucks\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u81ea\u5f17\u4f26\u5947\u4f0a\u533b\u9662\u8001\u5e74\u75c5\u5b66\u79d1\u3002\u539f\u59cb\u8bba\u6587\u5bf9\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0e\u5176\u73b0\u4eca\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff1a\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u8bc4\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u6db5\u76d620\u9879\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u7ecf\u4e45\u4e0d\u8870\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u91cf\u8868\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e3a\u8eab\u4f53\u865a\u5f31\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u6216\u4f24\u540e\u5eb7\u590d\u60a3\u8005\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u95ee\u60a3\u8005\u80fd\u5426\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u63d0\u8d77\u6c34\u58f6\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u95ee\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u80fd\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u6c34\u58f6\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u5c14\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5148\u5411\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5f81\u8be2\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u8be2\u95ee\u54ea\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u5bf9\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u76f4\u63a5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91cf\u8868\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8d77\u6e90\u6545\u4e8b\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u8be5\u91cf\u8868\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5b83\u5df2\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5e76\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u65b0\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8861\u91cf\u67d0\u9879\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u771f\u6b63\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a3\u8005\u7ef4\u6301\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6539\u5584\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u5728\u75f4\u5446\u75c7\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

BADLS\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u75c5\u56e0\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u75c5\u56e0\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u5728\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6709\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u8001\u9f84\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u963f\u5c14\u8328\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c5\u65f6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f1a \u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u5c3f\u6db2\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c4\u533b\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5<\/a> \u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6392\u67e5\u5176\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53ef\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u56fdNHS\u4e5f\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7532\u72b6\u817a\u529f\u80fd\u51cf\u9000\u5217\u4e3a\u5168\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u5728\u6392\u67e5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\u4f1a\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5173\u952e\u672f\u8bed\u8868<\/h2>\n
\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
BADLS<\/td>\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cf\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u5305\u542b20\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u7684\u95ee\u5377\uff0c\u7531\u7167\u62a4\u8005\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u75f4\u5446\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u591a\u5c11\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
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\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\uff08IADL\uff09<\/td>\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8f83\u590d\u6742\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8d2d\u7269\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8d22\u52a1\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002BADLS\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6761\u76ee\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
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\u91cd\u6d4b\u4fe1\u5ea6<\/td>\u540c\u4e00\u8bc4\u5b9a\u8005\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u8bc4\u4f30\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u72b6\u6001\u672a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u53d7\u8bd5\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u5206\u6570\u662f\u5426\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u6548\u5e94<\/td>\u91cf\u8868\"\u5230\u9876\"\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6761\u76ee\u90fd\u5df2\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u75c5\u60c5\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u4fbf\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u91cf\u8868\u4e0a\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u7b80\u6613\u7cbe\u795e\u72b6\u6001\u68c0\u67e5\uff08MMSE\uff09<\/td>\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u768430\u5206\u5236\u8ba4\u77e5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5176\u8bc4\u5206\u65b9\u5411\u4e0eBADLS\u76f8\u53cd\u2014\u2014MMSE\u5f97\u5206\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3001BADLS\u5f97\u5206\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5747\u8868\u793a\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u788d\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/td><\/tr>
\u529f\u80fd\u8870\u9000<\/td>\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u65e5\u5e38\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u51fa\u73b0\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n

BADLS\u4e0e\u57fa\u672c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u4e0d\uff0c\u8fd9\u786e\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e34\u5e8a\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\uff0c\"BADLs\"\u88ab\u7528\u4f5c\"\u57fa\u672c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\"\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u6307\u6d17\u6fa1\u3001\u7a7f\u8863\u7b49\u6838\u5fc3\u81ea\u7406\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0eIADLs\uff08\u5373\u5de5\u5177\u6027\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u70f9\u996a\u548c\u94f6\u884c\u4e8b\u52a1\uff09\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u800c\u5e03\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u6d3b\u52a8\u91cf\u8868\uff08Bristol Activities of Daily Living Scale\uff09\u5219\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u3001\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u7684\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u95ee\u5377\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u6070\u597d\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4e94\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u67d0\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4efd\u670960\u5206\u5236\u8bc4\u5206\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u91cf\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230BADLS\u95ee\u5377\u7684PDF\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/h3>\n

BADLS\u662f\u53d7\u7248\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4ece\u968f\u610f\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u94fe\u63a5\u4e0b\u8f7d\u3002\u7f51\u4e0a\u867d\u7136\u6d41\u4f20\u7740\u4e00\u4e9b\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u6765\u6e90\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u5185\u5bb9\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u7684\u8bc4\u5206\u65f6\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u9014\u5f84\u662f1996\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300aAge and Ageing\u300b\u671f\u520a\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u4f5c\u8005\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6388\u6743\u6e20\u9053\u83b7\u53d6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u586b\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u7d22\u53d6\u6240\u7528\u7248\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4fdd\u5b58\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6863\u6848\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

BADLS\u8bc4\u5206\u591a\u5c11\u7b97\u5dee\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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\u586b\u5199\u91cf\u8868\u9700\u8981\u4e13\u4e1a\u57f9\u8bad\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u505a\u4e00\u6b21\uff1f<\/h3>\n

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\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n