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500 mg, 1 tab PO BID x 7 days\"\uff0c\u9010\u9879\u89e3\u8bfb\u5373\u4e3a\uff1a\u963f\u83ab\u897f\u6797\uff0c500\u6beb\u514b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b211\u7247\uff0c\u53e3\u670d\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u8fde\u670d7\u5929\u3002\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u4e0e\u670d\u836f\u9891\u6b21\u662f\u4e24\u9879\u72ec\u7acb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u6070\u597d\u5e76\u6392\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u7684\"PO BID\"\u5c06\u9891\u6b21\u8bf4\u660e\u4e0e <a 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href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qhs-%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e5%a4%9c%e9%97%b4%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">QHS\uff1a\u7761\u524d\u670d\u836f\u533b\u5631<\/a>\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u5b9a\u65f6\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u540e\u8005\u7684\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u7761\u7720\u672c\u8eab\u76f4\u63a5\u6302\u94a9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u6f0f\u670dBID\u836f\u7269\u540e\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u6f0f\u670d\u4e00\u6b21\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u6551\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4ec5\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u8bf7\u4ee5\u836f\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u786e\u505a\u6cd5\u56e0\u836f\u800c\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5efa\u8bae\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6f0f\u670d\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u8865\u670d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u6b63\u5e38\u65f6\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u836f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5219\u8df3\u8fc7\u6f0f\u670d\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\uff0c\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u670d\u7528\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u53cc\u500d\u5242\u91cf\u6765\u8865\u6551\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u6761\u89c4\u5219\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c06\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u53cc\u500d\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6444\u5165\u4e86\u5168\u5929\u7684\u836f\u91cf\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u5242\u91cf\u4e0e\u6709\u5bb3\u5242\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>&#8220;\u5408\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u5185&#8221;\u548c&#8220;\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e0b\u6b21\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4&#8221;\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u63aa\u8f9e\u523b\u610f\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u60c5\u51b5\u672c\u5c31\u56e0\u4eba\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u9644\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u4e66\u9762\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u5c06&#8220;\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6f0f\u670d\u6216\u5fd8\u8bb0\u670d\u836f\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f&#8221;\u5217\u4e3a\u503c\u5f97\u5411\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5728\u53d6\u836f\u65f6\u5c31\u95ee\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5230\u665a\u4e0a11\u70b9\u624d\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u670d\u8fc7\u90a3\u6b21\u836f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u7ecf\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u683c\u836f\u76d2\u2014\u2014\u8bbe\u6709\u65e9\u6668\u548c\u665a\u95f4\u4e24\u6392\u683c\u5b50\uff0c\u4e00\u773c\u4fbf\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\uff1a\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\u89e3\u91ca\u534a\u8870\u671f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u4ece\u60a8\u670d\u836f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u8d77\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee3\u8c22\u8fd9\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u3002\u534a\u8870\u671f\u662f\u6307\u836f\u7269\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u6d53\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u4e00\u534a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u533b\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\uff08BID\uff09\u800c\u975e\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d74\u7f38\uff0c\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u5f00\u7740\uff0c\u6392\u6c34\u53e3\u4e5f\u5f00\u7740\u3002\u5242\u91cf\u662f\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u809d\u810f\u548c\u80be\u810f\u662f\u6392\u6c34\u53e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6392\u6c34\u6162\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u62e7\u4e00\u6b21\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u6c34\u4f4d\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u836f\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6392\u6c34\u5feb\uff0c\u6c34\u4f4d\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u5c31\u4f1a\u964d\u5f97\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u62e7\u4e24\u6b21\u6c34\u9f99\u5934\u3002\u6392\u6c34\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u836f\u4e09\u5230\u56db\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u836f\u7269<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u75972\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7684\u901f\u91ca\u4e8c\u7532\u53cc\u80cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u968f\u65e9\u9910\u548c\u665a\u9910\u670d\u7528\uff1b\u800c\u5176\u7f13\u91ca\u5242\u578b\u5219\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u963f\u83ab\u897f\u6797\u901a\u5e38\u5904\u65b9\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u9152\u77f3\u9178\u7f8e\u6258\u6d1b\u5c14\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6cbb\u7597\u8840\u538b\u548c\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u7425\u73c0\u9178\u7f8e\u6258\u6d1b\u5c14\u5219\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u963f\u54cc\u6c99\u73ed\u548c\u8fbe\u6bd4\u52a0\u7fa4\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6297\u51dd\u8840\u836f\uff0c\u5747\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u54ee\u5598\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6027\u5438\u5165\u5242\u4e5f\u662f\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u914d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5f53\u5236\u836f\u516c\u53f8\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u7f13\u836f\u7269\u91ca\u653e\u901f\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u7ed9\u836f\u9891\u7387\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u4ece\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u964d\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u4e3b\u52a8\u56de\u5e94\u2014\u2014\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u670d\u836f\u6b21\u6570\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u8d8a\u5bb9\u6613\u575a\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>BID\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ed9\u836f\u9891\u7387\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n\n<p>BID\u5904\u4e8e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7ed9\u836f\u9891\u7387\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6307\u4ee4\u5e76\u5217\u5448\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u9644\u4e0a\u5404\u81ea\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u7f29\u5199<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6765\u6e90<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u901a\u4fd7\u542b\u4e49<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u7b14\u8bb0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">BID<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">bis in die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u65e9\u6668\u548c\u508d\u665a\uff0c\u95f4\u9694\u7ea612\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e00\u7528\u6cd5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">q12h<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quaque 12 hora<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf12\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8fd9\u662f\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6bcf\u65e5\u6b21\u6570\u3002\u4e0eBID\u5173\u7cfb\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">QD \/ QDAY<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quaque die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5176\u7f29\u5199\u4e66\u5199\u5f62\u5f0f\u5df2\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff1b\u8be6\u89c1QD\u548cQDAY\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">TID<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">ter in die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf8\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605TID\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">QID<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quater in die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf6\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605QID\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">QDS<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quater die sumendum<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9QID\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\uff1b\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605QDS\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">QHS<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quaque hora somni<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7761\u524d<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6307\u4e00\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6b21\u6570\uff1b\u8be6\u89c1QHS\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">PRN<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">pro re nata<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u89c4\u5b9a\u6bcf\u65e5\u6700\u5927\u7528\u91cf\uff1b\u8be6\u89c1PRN\u76f8\u5173\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u76f8\u90bb\u7f29\u5199\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6bcf24\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qday-%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e5%a4%84%e6%96%b9%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u65b9\u6848<\/a>\u3002\u624b\u5199\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u7279\u522b\u5173\u6ce8 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qd-%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89%ef%bc%9a%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">QD\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u5165\"\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\"\u6e05\u5355<\/a>\u3002\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u662f <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/tid-%e6%84%8f%e6%80%9d%e6%98%af%e6%af%8f%e5%a4%a9%e4%b8%89%e6%ac%a1%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">TID\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21\u7684\u7528\u836f\u6307\u793a<\/a>\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\u5219\u5bf9\u5e94 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qid-%e6%8c%87%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e5%9b%9b%e6%ac%a1%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">QID\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\u7684\u7f29\u5199<\/a>\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5904\u65b9\u5c06\u540c\u6837\u7684\u56db\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u6307\u4ee4\u5199\u4f5c <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qds-%e6%8c%87%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e5%9b%9b%e6%ac%a1%e5%89%82%e9%87%8f\/\">QDS\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\u7684\u5199\u6cd5<\/a>\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u7684\u836f\u7269\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/prn-%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89%e6%8c%89%e9%9c%80%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">PRN\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u7528\u836f\u7684\u6307\u793a<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>BID\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u5417\uff1f<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0eBID\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u6bd4BID\u672c\u8eab\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002BID\u5e76\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ismp.org\/recommendations\/error-prone-abbreviations-list\">ISMP\u6613\u9519\u7f29\u5199\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u5242\u91cf\u6807\u6ce8\u6e05\u5355<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7528\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e9b\u7f29\u5199\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e66\u5199\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002QD \u5c31\u5728\u8be5\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6f66\u8349\u624b\u5199\u7684 q \u5e26\u5c3e\u5df4\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a qi\uff0c\u5c06\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u53d8\u6210\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\u3002OD \u4e5f\u5728\u5217\u8868\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bfb\u4f5c\u53f3\u773c\u800c\u975e\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u5df2\u5bfc\u81f4\u53e3\u670d\u6db2\u88ab\u6ef4\u5165\u60a3\u8005\u773c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0eBID\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u503c\u5f97\u4e86\u89e3\uff1aBIW\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5468\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u624d\u88ab\u5217\u5165ISMP\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cBID\u9644\u8fd1\u771f\u6b63\u5b58\u5728\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4e0d\u662fBID\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0e\u5b83\u5f62\u4f3c\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u623f\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u5728\u9762\u5411\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u6539\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60a8\u7684\u836f\u74f6\u4e0a\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5199\u7684\u662f\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\"\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u5199\u7684\u662fBID\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u836f\u4e24\u6b21\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u670d\u836f\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\uff1f\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5e74\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6bd4\u7b80\u5355\u7684\"\u662f\"\u6216\"\u5426\"\u66f4\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u4e00\u9879\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u5165\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e866,000\u4f59\u540d\u54ee\u5598\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u7ea61,800\u540d\u6162\u963b\u80ba\u60a3\u8005\u572890\u5929\u5185\u5b9e\u9645\u7528\u836f\u7684\u4f9d\u4ece\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u5438\u5165\u5668\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u670d\u836f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u4e14\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u8ddd\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5e74\u9f84\u7ec4\u4e2d\u5747\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u6f0f\u6389\u6bcf\u5929\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5438\u836f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u7f55\u89c1\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u603b\u662f\u66f4\u5dee\"\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e8633,515\u540d\u60a3\u6709\u5fc3\u623f\u98a4\u52a8\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5fc3\u5f8b\u4e0d\u9f50\uff09\u3001\u6309\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u836f\u9891\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u6297\u51dd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u3002\u4e24\u7ec4\u7684\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u5747\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e3a95%\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u836f\u9891\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u575a\u6301\u670d\u836f\uff1a\u65e0\u8bba\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u4f4e\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u9884\u540e\u5747\u66f4\u5dee\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u6297\u51dd\u836f\u5e76\u975e\u6b21\u7b49\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u5b88\u62a4\u7684\u662f\u7528\u836f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e8652,762\u540d2\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u5398\u6e05\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e38\u88ab\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u572812\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u4ecd\u5728\u575a\u6301\u670d\u836f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ee5\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u6700\u9ad8\uff08\u7ea675%\uff09\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u6700\u4f4e\uff08\u7ea668%\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u575a\u6301\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u670d\u836f\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5219\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u5076\u5c14\u6f0f\u670d\u665a\u95f4\u90a3\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u662f\u6084\u7136\u5f7b\u5e95\u505c\u836f\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u5927\u2014\u2014\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u79cd\u7528\u836f\u65b9\u6848\u8ba9\u60a8\u611f\u5230\u75b2\u60eb\uff0c\u8bf7\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4efb\u5176\u4e2d\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u6c47\u603b\u4e8626\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u903e27,000\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5c06\u591a\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u5408\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e00\u7247\u7684\u590d\u65b9\u5236\u5242\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u540c\u65f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class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u672f\u8bed<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Bis in die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">BID\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u4e00\u5929\u4e24\u6b21\"\u3002\u5b83\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u670d\u836f\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Sig<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedsignatura\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u5904\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u836f\u8bf4\u660e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5242\u91cf\u3001\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u7528\u836f\u9891\u6b21\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7ed9\u836f\u95f4\u9694<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e24\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7ea6\u4e3a12\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u534a\u8870\u671f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u836f\u7269\u5728\u4f53\u5185\u6e05\u9664\u4e00\u534a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u534a\u8870\u671f\u8f83\u77ed\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u88ab\u5904\u65b9\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7528\u836f\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u60a3\u8005\u9075\u7167\u5904\u65b9\u7528\u836f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u670d\u836f\u6b21\u6570\u5360\u5e94\u670d\u6b21\u6570\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6301\u7eed\u7528\u836f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6307\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u60a3\u8005\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u7528\u67d0\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u3002\u4e0e\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u6cbb\u7597\u671f\u95f4\u6bcf\u6b21\u5242\u91cf\u7684\u6309\u65f6\u670d\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5373\u91ca\u5242\u578b<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e00\u79cd\u541e\u670d\u540e\u836f\u7269\u8fc5\u901f\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u7247\u5242\u3002\u4e0e\u7f13\u91ca\u7248\u672c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5373\u91ca\u7247\u66f4\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7f13\u91ca\u5242\u578b<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7f13\u6162\u91ca\u653e\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7247\u5242\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u56fa\u5b9a\u5242\u91cf\u590d\u65b9\u5236\u5242<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e00\u7247\u836f\u7247\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6216\u4e24\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u836f\u7269\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u60a3\u8005\u6bcf\u65e5\u9700\u8981\u670d\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7247\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7981\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u6e05\u5355<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e00\u4efd\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u56e0\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u800c\u4e0d\u5b9c\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002BID \u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\uff1bQD \u548c OD \u5219\u5728\u5217\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\"1 BID\"\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u836f\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u4e00\u5242\u3002\u6570\u5b57\u4ee3\u8868\u6bcf\u6b21\u7684\u670d\u7528\u91cf\uff0cBID \u8868\u793a\u9891\u6b21\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\"1 tab BID\"\u5373\u65e9\u4e0a\u4e00\u7247\u3001\u665a\u4e0a\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u5168\u5929\u5171\u4e24\u7247\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u5929\u603b\u91cf\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6807\u7b7e\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u50cf\u662f\u8ba9\u60a8\u5c06\u4e00\u7247\u836f\u5206\u4e24\u6b21\u670d\u5b8c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8ba9\u836f\u623f\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\u91cd\u65b0\u6253\u5370\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u670d\u836f\u524d\u503c\u5f97\u5398\u6e05\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>BID\u4e0eBD\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u6709\u4f55\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u4e24\u8005\u542b\u4e49\u76f8\u540c\u3002BID\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bedbis in die\uff1bBD\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u53ca\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3abis die\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5747\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u836f\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5f00\u5177\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u3001\u90e8\u5206\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u5386\uff0c\u6216\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6216\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u770b\u5230BD\u7684\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u54ea\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u914d\u836f\u7684\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u4e3a\u60a8\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u7528\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u6ce8\u660e\u4e86\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8bf7\u6309\u7167\u6807\u7b7e\u670d\u836f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u65e9\u665a\u5404\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u95f4\u9694\u7ea612\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u60a8\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u4e60\u60ef\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u65e9\u9910\u548c\u665a\u9910\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u65f6\u949f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u5982\u95f4\u9694\u5747\u5300\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u662f\u517b\u6210\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u6297\u51dd\u836f\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u8840\u836f\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u8bf7\u54a8\u8be2\u836f\u5242\u5e08\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u7684\u670d\u836f\u95f4\u9694\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u6bd4\"\u5927\u7ea6\"\u66f4\u4e3a\u7cbe\u786e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>BID \u662f\u6bcf\u969412\u5c0f\u65f6\u670d\u4e00\u6b21\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u76f8\u5dee\u4e0d\u5927\u3002BID \u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u836f\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u5929\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e24\u6b21\u4e4b\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u7ea6\u534a\u5929\u3002Q12h \u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u95f4\u9694\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u591c\u95f4\u670d\u836f\u3002\u8bb8\u591a BID \u836f\u7269\u630911\u5c0f\u65f6\u548c13\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u670d\u7528\u6548\u679c\u540c\u6837\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4f5c\u606f\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u768412\u5c0f\u65f6\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5199 q12h\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u5982\u679c\u5fd8\u8bb0\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u4e24\u6b21\u5242\u91cf\u540c\u65f6\u8865\u670d\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u4e0d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u6216\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u660e\u786e\u544a\u77e5\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8bf7\u52ff\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u4e24\u5242\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6444\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u6574\u5929\u7684\u836f\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u7a0b\u5ea6\u56e0\u836f\u7269\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u8bb0\u8d77\u6f0f\u670d\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8865\u670d\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e34\u8fd1\uff0c\u5219\u8df3\u8fc7\u6f0f\u670d\u7684\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u6309\u6b63\u5e38\u65f6\u95f4\u7ee7\u7eed\u670d\u836f\u3002\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u60a8\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u8bf4\u660e\u4e66\uff0c\u6216\u54a8\u8be2\u836f\u5242\u5e08\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u9488\u5bf9\u60a8\u6240\u7528\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5efa\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u7684\u836f\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u5929\u670d\u7528\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ea\u9700\u670d\u7528\u4e00\u6b21\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4ee3\u8c22\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60a8\u670d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u901f\u91ca\u5242\u578b\uff0c\u800c\u60a8\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u670d\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7f13\u91ca\u5242\u578b\u3002\u6cbb\u7597\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8c22\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u7f13\u91ca\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u7528\u836f\u9891\u7387\u53d8\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u7528\u836f\u8282\u594f\u5bf9\u60a8\u6765\u8bf4\u96be\u4ee5\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u4e0d\u59a8\u5728\u4e0b\u6b21\u5c31\u8bca\u65f6\u5411\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u5b9e\u8df5\u7814\u7a76\u6240 \u2014 ISMP \u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7f29\u5199\u3001\u7b26\u53f7\u53ca\u5242\u91cf\u6807\u6ce8\u6e05\u5355 \u2014 ISMP\uff0c2021 \u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ismp.org\/recommendations\/error-prone-abbreviations-list\">https:\/\/www.ismp.org\/recommendations\/error-prone-abbreviations-list<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u98df\u54c1\u836f\u54c1\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08FDA\uff09\u836f\u7269\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u2014\u2014\u300a\u968f\u7740\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\uff1a\u60a8\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u836f\u7269\u300b\u2014\u2014FDA\uff0c2019\u5e74\u2014\u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/information-consumers-and-patients-drugs\/you-age-you-and-your-medicines\">https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/information-consumers-and-patients-drugs\/you-age-you-and-your-medicines<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986 \u2014 \u836f\u7269 \u2014 MedlinePlus \u5065\u5eb7\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c2025 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/medicines.html\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/medicines.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986 \u2014 \u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b \u2014 MedlinePlus \u533b\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c2025 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/therapeutic-drug-monitoring\/\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/therapeutic-drug-monitoring\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>De Keyser H, Vuong V, Kaye L, Anderson WC, Szefler S, Stempel DA \u2014 \u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0e\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\uff0c\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u66f4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u54ee\u5598\u548c\u6162\u6027\u963b\u585e\u6027\u80ba\u75be\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7528\u836f\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\uff1f \u2014 \u300a\u8fc7\u654f\u4e0e\u4e34\u5e8a\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c2023 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.03.053\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaip.2023.03.053<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Hwang HJ, Sohn IS, Jin ES, Bae YJ \u2014 \u975e\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20K\u62ee\u6297\u5242\u53e3\u670d\u6297\u51dd\u836f\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u4e0e\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u5728\u5fc3\u623f\u98a4\u52a8\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ed3\u5c40\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u7ed9\u836f\u9891\u7387\u91cd\u8981\u5417\uff1f \u2014 PLOS ONE\uff0c2023 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0283478\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0283478<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Miwa T, Yoshida S, Nakajima A, Koto R, Nishimura R \u2014 2\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u4f7f\u7528DPP-4\u6291\u5236\u5242\u6bcf\u5468\u4e00\u6b21\u3001\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u53ca\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7528\u836f\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u4e0e\u4f9d\u4ece\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83 \u2014 \u300a\u56fd\u9645\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2024 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13340-024-00714-9\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13340-024-00714-9<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Agarwal A, Mehta PM, Jacobson T, Shah NS, Ye J, Zhu J, \u7b49 \u2014 \u56fa\u5b9a\u5242\u91cf\u590d\u65b9\u7597\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u9632\u52a8\u8109\u7ca5\u6837\u786c\u5316\u6027\u5fc3\u8840\u7ba1\u75be\u75c5 \u2014 \u300a\u81ea\u7136\u533b\u5b66\u300b\uff0c2024 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-024-02896-w\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-024-02896-w<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qam-%e6%8c%87%e7%9a%84%e6%98%af%e6%af%8f%e5%a4%a9%e6%97%a9%e6%99%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">QAM \u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u6668\u95f4\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/%e9%a4%90%e5%90%8e%e7%94%a8%e8%8d%af%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97\/\">PC \u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u9910\u540e\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/stat-%e6%8c%87%e7%ab%8b%e5%8d%b3%e5%bc%80%e5%85%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e6%8c%87%e4%bb%a4\/\">STAT \u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u7acb\u5373\u533b\u7597\u6307\u4ee4<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/od-%e6%8c%87%e5%8f%b3%e7%9c%bc-oculus-dexter\/\">OD \u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u53f3\u773c\uff08Oculus Dexter\uff09<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qds-%e6%8c%87%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e5%9b%9b%e6%ac%a1%e5%89%82%e9%87%8f\/\">QDS \u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\u5242\u91cf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u7528BloodSense\u8f7b\u677e\u770b\u61c2\u60a8\u7684\u5316\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/\">\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u670d\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u914d\u5408\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u89c4\u5f8b\u7528\u836f\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u4f53\u5185\u836f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u800c\u5316\u9a8c\u68c0\u67e5\u6b63\u662f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6240\u7528\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f00\u5177\u6cbb\u7597\u836f\u7269\u76d1\u6d4b\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u68c0\u6d4b\u836f\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09\u3001\u5168\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u8ba1\u6570\u3001\u7efc\u5408\u4ee3\u8c22\u529f\u80fd\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u80be\u810f\u548c\u809d\u810f\u7684\u4ee3\u8c22\u60c5\u51b5\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u7cd6\u5316\u8840\u7ea2\u86cb\u767d\uff08A1C\uff09\u68c0\u67e5\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff09\u3002BloodSense\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u8bfb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u9879\u6570\u503c\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba9\u60a8\u5728\u5c31\u8bca\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u51fa\u66f4\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u670d\u52a1\u4e0d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4efb\u4f55\u8bca\u65ad\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u60a8\u7684\u533b\u751f\u6216\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7406\u89e3\u201cBID\u201d\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1a\u5b83\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u201cbis 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