{"id":1932,"date":"2025-11-25T08:13:55","date_gmt":"2025-11-25T08:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/medical-dictionary\/qds-meaning-four-times-daily-dosage\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T10:46:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T10:46:23","slug":"qds-%e6%8c%87%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e5%9b%9b%e6%ac%a1%e5%89%82%e9%87%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/qds-%e6%8c%87%e6%af%8f%e6%97%a5%e5%9b%9b%e6%ac%a1%e5%89%82%e9%87%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"QDS\u7684\u542b\u4e49\uff1a\u82f1\u5f0f\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\u7684\u5199\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684 QDS \u610f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed quater die sumendus\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u7528\u56db\u6b21\"\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u836f\u54c1\u65c1\u8fb9\uff0c\u53ea\u56de\u7b54\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u670d\u836f\u9891\u7387\u3002QDS \u503c\u5f97\u5355\u72ec\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002QDS \u662f\u82f1\u5f0f\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u3001\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u65b0\u897f\u5170\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u5957\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u4f53\u7cfb\u2014\u2014od\u3001bd\u3001tds\u3001qds\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5199\u6cd5\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5728\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3 QDS \u80cc\u540e\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u82f1\u5f0f\u7528\u836f\u9891\u7387\u7f29\u5199\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u5199\u6cd5\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u4e3a\u4f55\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u7f29\u5199\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u7597\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u3001\u4e24\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u54ea\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u6df7\u6dc6\u7684\u5371\u9669\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u60a8\u62ff\u5230\u542b\u6709 QDS \u7684\u5904\u65b9\u65f6\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n\n

QDS \u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48<\/h2>\n\n

QDS \u4ec5\u8868\u793a\u670d\u836f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u60a8\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\u7684\u670d\u836f\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4e0d\u6d89\u53ca\u5242\u91cf\u3001\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u6216\u5177\u4f53\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6ce8\u660e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06\u591a\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u8fde\u7eed\u6392\u5217\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n\n

Quater die sumendus \u7684\u542b\u4e49<\/h3>\n\n

Quater \u610f\u4e3a\u56db\u6b21\uff0cdie \u610f\u4e3a\u6bcf\u65e5\uff0csumendus \u662f\u6700\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u8bcd\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u52a8\u8bcd sumere\uff08\u670d\u7528\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u542b\u6709\"\u5e94\u5f53\u670d\u7528\"\u4e4b\u610f\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0cquater die sumendus \u5373\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u7528\u56db\u6b21\"\u3002\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u670d\u836f\u6307\u793a\u5df2\u878d\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u77ed\u8bed\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n\n

QDS \u4e0e QID \u7684\u552f\u4e00\u533a\u522b<\/h3>\n\n

\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u7f29\u5199\u6084\u7136\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u4e4b\u5904\u3002\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7f29\u5199 QID \u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed quater in die\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4ec5\u4e3a\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\"\u2014\u2014\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u662f\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u4e0d\u542b\u52a8\u8bcd\u3002QDS \u5219\u6e90\u81ea quater die sumendus\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\"\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u7528\u56db\u6b21\"\u2014\u2014\u662f\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u7528\u836f\u6307\u793a\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u5728\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e0a\u7684\u6548\u679c\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u836f\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u786e\u5b9e\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5dee\u5f02\u6b63\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5206\u522b\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5370\u8bb0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u624b\u6301\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5904\u65b9\u800c\u975e\u82f1\u5f0f\u5904\u65b9\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7528\u836f\u5b89\u6392\u4f1a\u88ab\u5199\u4f5c \u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21 QID \u7528\u836f\u8bf4\u660e<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

QDS \u672a\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/h3>\n\n

\u4e00\u5929\u56db\u6b21\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u7ea6\u6bcf\u9694\u516d\u5c0f\u65f6\u670d\u836f\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4f46 QDS \u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u786e\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u683c\u6309\u6bcf\u516d\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u8840\u836f\u6d53\u5ea6\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u5219\u662f\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6e05\u9192\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u7528\u2014\u2014\u65e9\u9910\u3001\u5348\u9910\u3001\u665a\u9910\u548c\u7761\u524d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5c06\u7528\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u538b\u7f29\u5728\u7ea6\u5341\u516d\u5c0f\u65f6\u5185\uff0c\u591c\u95f4\u4f1a\u6709\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u95f4\u9694\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u9002\u7528\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u836f\u7269\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002QDS \u5bf9\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u51ed\u731c\u6d4b\u884c\u4e8b\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u82f1\u5f0f\u5242\u91cf\u7f29\u5199\u53ca\u5176\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u5199\u6cd5<\/h2>\n\n

QDS \u51e0\u4e4e\u4ece\u4e0d\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u5957\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4ece\u672a\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u5957\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u9010\u4e2a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u5bb9\u6613\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\"\u5bb6\u65cf\"\u6709\u5176\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u62c9\u4e01\u6570\u8bcd\u5728\u524d\uff0cdie \u5c06\u5176\u951a\u5b9a\u4e8e\"\u65e5\"\uff0csumendus \u5219\u6807\u660e\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u7528\u836f\u6307\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u82f1\u5f0f\u5199\u6cd5<\/th>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\u901a\u4fd7\u542b\u4e49<\/th>\u5e38\u89c1\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5e94\u5199\u6cd5<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
od<\/td>omni die<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21<\/td>QD\uff0c\u6216\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528 daily\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
bd<\/td>bis die<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21<\/td>BID\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea bis in die<\/td><\/tr>
tds<\/td>ter die sumendus<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u7528\u4e09\u6b21<\/td>TID\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea ter in die<\/td><\/tr>
qds<\/td>quater die sumendus<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u7528\u56db\u6b21<\/td>QID\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea quater in die<\/td><\/tr>
nocte<\/td>nocte<\/td>\u591c\u95f4<\/td>QHS\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea quaque hora somni<\/td><\/tr>
mane<\/td>mane<\/td>\u65e9\u6668\u670d\u7528<\/td>QAM\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea quaque ante meridiem<\/td><\/tr>
prn<\/td>pro re nata<\/td>\u6309\u9700\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u8868<\/td>PRN\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5199\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u61c2\u6b64\u8868<\/h3>\n\n

\u6709\u4e09\u70b9\u89c4\u5f8b\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u82f1\u5f0f\u7f29\u5199\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u5f0f\u7f29\u5199\u901a\u5e38\u5927\u5199\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u98ce\u683c\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u786c\u6027\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0ctds \u548c qds \u5747\u542b\u6709 sumendus\uff0c\u800c bd \u548c od \u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u2014\u2014\u82f1\u5f0f\u4f53\u7cfb\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u79ef\u7d2f\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0cnocte \u548c mane \u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u4e2d\"\u591c\u665a\"\u548c\"\u65e9\u6668\"\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

QDS \u524d\u540e\u4e24\u4e2a\u7528\u836f\u9891\u6b21\u662f\u60a3\u8005\u6700\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u3002BloodSense \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5b83\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e \u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u4ee5\u53ca \u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u7f29\u5199QD<\/a>\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4e3a\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u5982\u4eca\u5e0c\u671b\u5f7b\u5e95\u505c\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u7761\u524d\u670d\u7528\u7684\u533b\u5631\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a \u7761\u524d\u670d\u836f\u7f29\u5199 QHS<\/a>\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7d27\u6025\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5219\u6807\u6ce8\u4e3a \u7d27\u6025\u533b\u5631\u7f29\u5199 STAT<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\u82f1\u5f0f\u7f29\u5199\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u60a3\u8005\u9762\u524d<\/h2>\n\n

\u65e2\u7136 QDS \u662f\u82f1\u5f0f\u5199\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u9047\u5230\u5b83\uff1f\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5176\u6587\u4e66\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u66f4\u5177\u56fd\u9645\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u8de8\u5883\u6d41\u8f6c\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u4f1a\u8fc1\u5c45\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u836f\u7269\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u4ece\u4f26\u6566\u3001\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u3001\u6089\u5c3c\u6216\u5b5f\u4e70\u79fb\u5c45\u4ed6\u5904\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u8fde\u7eed\u5904\u65b9\u3001\u51fa\u9662\u5c0f\u7ed3\u6216\u533b\u9662\u4fe1\u51fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u5747\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u4ea7\u56fd\u7684\u4e66\u5199\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u65e0\u6cd5\u51ed\u5916\u56fd\u5904\u65b9\u914d\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u60a3\u8005\u4ecd\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u81ea\u5df1\u66fe\u7ecf\u670d\u7528\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u9605\u8bfb\u65e2\u5f80\u75c5\u53f2\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u60a3\u8005\u5df2\u8de8\u8d8a\u5927\u6d32\uff0cQDS\u8fd9\u4e00\u7f29\u5199\u4f9d\u7136\u7559\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f<\/h3>\n\n

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