{"id":1902,"date":"2025-11-23T06:15:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T06:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/medical-dictionary\/a-c-medical-abbreviation-prescription-meaning-explained\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T22:26:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T22:26:17","slug":"ac-%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e7%bc%a9%e5%86%99%e5%a4%84%e6%96%b9%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%8d%e5%85%b8\/ac-%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e7%bc%a9%e5%86%99%e5%a4%84%e6%96%b9%e5%90%ab%e4%b9%89%e8%a7%a3%e9%87%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u533b\u5b66\u7f29\u5199 a.c. \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1a\u9910\u524d\uff08Ante Cibum\uff09\u8be6\u89e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u3001\u836f\u623f\u6807\u7b7e\u6216\u533b\u9662\u75c5\u5386\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\"a.c.\"\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u60d1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u533b\u5b66\u7f29\u5199\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1aa.c. \u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed ante cibum \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\"\u996d\u524d\"\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u60a8\u5728\u8fdb\u98df\u524d\u670d\u836f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec6\u8282\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u60a8\u6700\u521d\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u996d\u524d\u8fd8\u662f\u996d\u540e\u670d\u836f\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6548\u679c\u6216\u7597\u6548\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd a.c. \u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3001\u533b\u751f\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u5904\u65b9\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7528\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u996d\u524d\u670d\u7528\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u5982\u4eca\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\u8bf4\u660e\u800c\u975e\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684 a.c. \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h2>\n

a.c. \u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u77ed\u8bed ante cibum \u7684\u5904\u65b9\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5b57\u9762\u610f\u601d\u662f\"\u98df\u524d\"\uff0c\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\"\u996d\u524d\u670d\u7528\"\u3002\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5904\u65b9\u7684\u7528\u836f\u8bf4\u660e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u4f1a\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5370\u5728\u836f\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u7684\u901a\u4fd7\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5f53\u533b\u751f\u5199\u4e0b\"1\u7247 a.c.\"\u65f6\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u8be5\u5242\u91cf\u5e94\u5728\u8fdb\u98df\u524d\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7528\u9910\u4e2d\u6216\u996d\u540e\u670d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f29\u5199\u523b\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f97\u7b80\u6d01\u7d27\u51d1\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7528\u836f\u4ee3\u7801\u8ba9\u533b\u751f\u80fd\u7528\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u8fbe\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u624b\u5199\u5904\u65b9\u3001\u533b\u9662\u533b\u5631\u548c\u836f\u623f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6cbf\u7528\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u3002a.c. \u4e0e\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u4ee3\u7801 p.c. \u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u5c06\u4e24\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u5b66\u4e60\u4f1a\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003 \u4e0e\u4e4b\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684 p.c. \u996d\u540e\u7528\u836f\u8bf4\u660e<\/a> \uff0c\u770b\u770b\u4e00\u5bf9\u7f29\u5199\u5982\u4f55\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u996d\u524d\u548c\u996d\u540e\u4e24\u79cd\u7528\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n

a.c. \u5728\u5904\u65b9\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5f00\u5177\u5904\u65b9\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u9ad8\u9891\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0ca.c. \u4e3a\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u4e0d\u5199\u5b8c\u6574\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u836f\u7269\u9644\u52a0\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u6d41\u8f6c\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1a\u5904\u65b9\u7684\"Sig\"\u680f\uff08\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed signa\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u6807\u6ce8\"\u6216\"\u4e66\u5199\"\uff09\uff1b\u836f\u623f\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u8bd1\u4e3a\"\u996d\u524d\u670d\u7528\"\u7b49\u6587\u5b57\uff09\uff1b\u6307\u5bfc\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4f4f\u9662\u7528\u836f\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d1\u6d4b\u533b\u5631\u4e2d\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u9910\u524d\u68c0\u6d4b\u60a3\u8005\u8840\u7cd6\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e a.c. \u662f\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5242\u91cf\u6216\u836f\u54c1\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5c11\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u7ed9\u836f\u9014\u5f84\u7f29\u5199\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\"1 tab PO a.c.\"\u8fd9\u4e00\u533b\u5631\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u836f\u7269\u3001\u53e3\u670d\u9014\u5f84\u548c\u9910\u524d\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u8be5\u9014\u5f84\u7f29\u5199\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u9605 PO \u53e3\u670d\u836f\u7269\u5242\u91cf\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u9075\u533b\u5631\u7528\u836f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u51c6\u786e\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u836f\u6548\u662f\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u8fd8\u662f\u5927\u6253\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n\n

a.c. \u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u573a\u666f\uff1a\u5e38\u89c1\u5904\u65b9 Sig \u4ee3\u7801<\/h2>\n

a.c. \u662f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u7ed9\u836f\u4ee3\u7801\uff08\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a sig \u4ee3\u7801\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u670d\u836f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9891\u7387\u3002\u8ba4\u8bc6\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u5e38\u4e0e a.c. \u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u5904\u65b9\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u52a0\u8f7b\u677e\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9891\u7387\u7f29\u5199\u53ca\u5176\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\n
\u7f29\u5199<\/th>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u610f\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
a.c.<\/td>ante cibum<\/td>\u9910\u524d<\/td><\/tr>\n
p.c.<\/td>post cibum<\/td>\u9910\u540e<\/td><\/tr>\n
h.s.\uff08q.h.s.\uff09<\/td>hora somni<\/td>\u7761\u524d<\/td><\/tr>\n
p.r.n.<\/td>pro re nata<\/td>\u6309\u9700\u4f7f\u7528<\/td><\/tr>\n
q.d.<\/td>quaque die<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff08\u6bcf\u5929\uff09<\/td><\/tr>\n
b.i.d.<\/td>bis in die<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21<\/td><\/tr>\n
t.i.d.<\/td>ter in die<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21<\/td><\/tr>\n
q.i.d.<\/td>quater in die<\/td>\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21<\/td><\/tr>\n
a.c. & h.s.<\/td>ante cibum + hora somni<\/td>\u9910\u524d\u53ca\u7761\u524d\u670d\u7528<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\u7ec4\u5408\u53e0\u52a0\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u5f20\u5904\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u5305\u542b\u9910\u524d\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7684\u9891\u7387\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u9605 b.i.d. \u6bcf\u65e5\u4e24\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/a> \uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u7528\u836f\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5199\u6cd5\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5904\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\uff0c\u5982\u9700\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u9605\u8bfb t.i.d. \u6bcf\u65e5\u4e09\u6b21\u7ed9\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002\u7531\u4e8e a.c. \u4e0e\u996e\u98df\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u65f6\u949f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u5e38\u5e38\u5e76\u6392\u51fa\u73b0\uff1b\u82e5\u67d0\u836f\u7269\u9700\u5728\u4e00\u5929\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605 qhs \u7761\u524d\u7528\u836f\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u4ee5\u4fbf\u914d\u5408\u7761\u524d\u670d\u836f\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u503c\u5f97\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff1a\"a.c. & h.s.\"\u8868\u793a\u9910\u524d\u53ca\u7761\u524d\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u670d\u836f\u8282\u5f8b\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u62a4\u7406\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\uff1b\u800c\"q.a.c.\"\uff08\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed quaque ante cibum\uff09\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u9910\u524d\u670d\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u67d0\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u5e94\u5728\u9910\u524d\u670d\u7528<\/h2>\n

\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\u800c\u6dfb\u52a0 a.c. \u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u5f53\u67d0\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5faa\u8bc1\u4f9d\u636e\u8868\u660e\u9910\u524d\u670d\u7528\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u6325\u836f\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u836f\u7269\u5728\u80c3\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a7a\u8179\u65f6\u5438\u6536\u66f4\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u836f\u7269\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8fdb\u9910\u524d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5f31\u673a\u4f53\u5bf9\u8fdb\u98df\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u5e76\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

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\"\u9910\u524d\"\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6709\u591a\u4e25\u683c\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6807\u6ce8 a.c. \u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\"\u9910\u524d\"\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u9910\u524d\u7ea630\u81f360\u5206\u949f\u5185\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u56e0\u836f\u7269\u800c\u5f02\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u4ec5\u6ce8\u660e\"\u9910\u524d\u670d\u7528\"\u800c\u672a\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5411\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u54a8\u8be2\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e94\u63d0\u524d\u591a\u5c11\u5206\u949f\u670d\u836f\u3001\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u7a7a\u8179\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e07\u4e00\u5148\u8fdb\u98df\u4e86\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5b9c\u81ea\u884c\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a a.c. \u6807\u6ce8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u4fdd\u969c\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

a.c. \u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u5728\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u6807\u6ce8\u8840\u7cd6\u68c0\u6d4b\uff1a\u533b\u5631\u4e2d\u6ce8\u660e a.c. \u68c0\u6d4b\u8840\u7cd6\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u9910\u524d\u6d4b\u91cf\u8840\u7cd6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u7761\u524d\uff08h.s.\uff09\u8bfb\u6570\u4e00\u8d77\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u8eab\u4f53\u5168\u5929\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u7684\u5904\u7406\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9910\u524d\u8840\u7cd6\u503c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u7a7a\u8179\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u9910\u540e\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u6b64\u7c7b\u8bfb\u6570\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u9605 \u7a7a\u8179\u8840\u7cd6\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

a.c. \u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u62c9\u4e01\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u9690\u60a3<\/h2>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1 a.c. \u4f7f\u7528\u4fbf\u6377\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u7c7b\u88ab\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u624b\u5199\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u98ce\u9669\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u89c4\u8303\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08ISMP\uff09\u6839\u636e\u771f\u5b9e\u7528\u836f\u5dee\u9519\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u300a\u6613\u9519\u7f29\u5199\u6e05\u5355\u300b\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u7c7b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\"HS\"\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u4e3a\"\u7761\u524d\"\u6216\"\u534a\u91cf\"\uff1b\u800c\"QD\"\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u4e0e\"QOD\"\uff08\u9694\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff09\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u6f66\u8349\u65f6\u6781\u6613\u4e0e\"QID\"\uff08\u6bcf\u65e5\u56db\u6b21\uff09\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u533b\u9662\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u8054\u5408\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08The Joint Commission\uff09\u5df2\u5728\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u300a\u7981\u7528\u7f29\u5199\u6e05\u5355\u300b\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\"Q.D.\"\u548c\"Q.O.D.\"\u3002<\/p>\n

a.c. \u540c\u5c5e\u8fd9\u7c7b\u60a3\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u3001\u4e14\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u3001\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u4e0e\u7528\u836f\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u8bef\u89e3\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u884c\u4e1a\u6b63\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5efa\u8bae\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u76f4\u63a5\u5199\u51fa\"\u9910\u524d\"\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\"a.c.\"\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5927\u591a\u6570\u836f\u623f\u6807\u7b7e\u4e5f\u5df2\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u7f29\u5199\u800c\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u6700\u7a33\u59a5\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u8bf7\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u91ca\u5e76\u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u884c\u731c\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u7528\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u98df\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u836f\u7269\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u68b3\u7406\u51fa\"\u9910\u524d\"\u7528\u836f\u6307\u793a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c1\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7efc\u8ff0\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8fdb\u9910\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u53d8\u836f\u7269\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3001\u5438\u6536\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u548c\u6392\u6cc4\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u670d\u836f\u524d\u540e\u8fdb\u98df\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5347\u9ad8\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u5165\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u836f\u91cf\uff08Vuong et al., 2023\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1aa.c. \u6307\u793a\u5f88\u5c11\u662f\u968f\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6307\u793a\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u9910\u524d\u670d\u836f\u6b63\u662f\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5b88\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u8fdb\u9910\u7684\u5173\u8054\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u4f55\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u30022024\u5e74\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u7efc\u8ff0\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u901f\u6548\u9910\u65f6\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u521d\u8877\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u4eba\u4f53\u5728\u8fdb\u9910\u540e\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u5206\u6ccc\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6ce8\u5c04\u65f6\u95f4\u9700\u4e0e\u8fdb\u98df\u540e\u8840\u7cd6\u5347\u9ad8\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff08Valent and Barbour, 2024\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9910\u524d\u6216\u968f\u9910\u670d\u836f\u7684\u6307\u793a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u836f\u7269\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u5bf9\u98df\u7269\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u53cd\u5e94\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u8981\u6c42\u60a8\u6bcf\u5929\u4fdd\u6301\u56fa\u5b9a\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u89c4\u5f8b\u8fdb\u9910\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u4eba\u4f53\u663c\u591c\u8282\u5f8b\u540c\u6b65\u91ca\u653e\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7ed9\u836f\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65f6\u8fb0\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u30022025\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u76ae\u80a4\u8d34\u7247\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u751f\u957f\u6fc0\u7d20\u81ea\u7136\u591c\u95f4\u5206\u6ccc\u9ad8\u5cf0\u7684\u8282\u5f8b\u91ca\u653e\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0e\u8282\u5f8b\u5339\u914d\u7684\u7ed9\u836f\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bd4\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u6bcf\u65e5\u4e00\u6b21\u6ce8\u5c04\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff08Han et al., 2025\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u8fd9\u4ecd\u662f\u52a8\u7269\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u4e34\u5e8a\u524d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c1a\u65e0\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u9884\u793a\u7740\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7528\u836f\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5173\u6ce8\u5242\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bf9\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u51c6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7597\u6548\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u50cf a.c. \u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u63d0\u793a\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u9700\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7406\u5ff5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u60a8\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605 \u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u61c2\u5b8c\u6574\u5316\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868<\/h2>\n
\n
\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Ante cibum\uff08a.c.\uff09<\/td>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u9910\u524d\"\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u9910\u524d\u670d\u836f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\n
Post cibum\uff08p.c.\uff09<\/td>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u9910\u540e\"\uff0c\u4e0e\u9910\u524d\u670d\u836f\u76f8\u5bf9\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5728\u9910\u540e\u670d\u836f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\n
Sig<\/td>\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u7528\u836f\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\"signa\"\uff0c\u544a\u77e5\u60a3\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u670d\u7528\u836f\u7269\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\n
Hora somni\uff08h.s.\uff09<\/td>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u5728\u5165\u7761\u65f6\u523b\"\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u7761\u524d\u670d\u7528\u8be5\u5242\u91cf\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\n
Pro re nata\uff08p.r.n.\uff09<\/td>\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u6309\u9700\u800c\u5b9a\"\uff0c\u5373\u4ec5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u670d\u836f\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u7a7a\u8179<\/td>\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u9910\u524d\u7ea6\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u6216\u9910\u540e\u4e24\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6807\u6ce8\"a.c.\"\u7684\u836f\u7269\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u624d\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u98df\u7269\u4e0e\u836f\u7269\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528<\/td>\u5728\u670d\u836f\u524d\u540e\u8fdb\u98df\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u836f\u7269\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u5438\u6536\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u6539\u53d8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7f29\u5199<\/td>\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u56e0\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\u5e76\u4e0e\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n

\u5904\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684 a.c. \u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n

a.c. \u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed ante cibum \u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a\"\u9910\u524d\"\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5904\u65b9\u6216\u836f\u54c1\u6807\u7b7e\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u60a8\u5728\u8fdb\u98df\u524d\u670d\u7528\u8be5\u5242\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u968f\u9910\u6216\u9910\u540e\u670d\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6807\u6ce8\u6b64\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u98df\u524d\u7ea6 30 \u81f3 60 \u5206\u949f\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\u56e0\u836f\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u786e\u8ba4\u8be6\u7ec6\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

a.c. \u548c p.c. \u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u793a\u3002a.c.\uff08ante cibum\uff09\u8868\u793a\u9910\u524d\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u800c p.c.\uff08post cibum\uff09\u8868\u793a\u9910\u540e\u670d\u7528\u3002\u6807\u6ce8 a.c. \u7684\u836f\u7269\u9700\u5728\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a7a\u8179\u6216\u8fdb\u98df\u524d\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u6807\u6ce8 p.c. \u7684\u836f\u7269\u5219\u5728\u8fdb\u98df\u540e\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u51cf\u5c11\u80c3\u90e8\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u4e3a\u98df\u7269\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8be5\u836f\u7269\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5f20\u5904\u65b9\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u836f\u7269\u5206\u522b\u6807\u6ce8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5206\u6e05\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u95f4\u641e\u6df7\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u6bcf\u79cd\u836f\u7269\u7684\u7597\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

\"a.c. \u548c h.s.\"\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\"a.c. & h.s.\"\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u610f\u4e3a\u9910\u524d\u53ca\u7761\u524d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5199\u6cd5\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e8e\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u8840\u7cd6\u76d1\u6d4b\u6216\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u6ce8\u5c04\u53ef\u80fd\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u6bcf\u9910\u524d\u53ca\u7761\u524d\u5404\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5168\u5929\u5171\u56db\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u770b\u5230 a.c. \u548c h.s. \u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u9910\u524d\u65f6\u6bb5\u548c\u591c\u95f4\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5168\u5929\u8840\u7cd6\u6c34\u5e73\u6216\u836f\u7269\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u670d\u7528\u6807\u6ce8 a.c. \u7684\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u5e94\u5728\u9910\u524d\u591a\u4e45\u670d\u7528\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\"\u9910\u524d\"\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u98df\u524d\u7ea630\u81f360\u5206\u949f\u670d\u836f\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u4f53\u95f4\u9694\u65f6\u95f4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u7528\u836f\u7269\u3002\u67d0\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\uff08\u5982\u90e8\u5206\u80c3\u9ecf\u819c\u4fdd\u62a4\u5242\uff09\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u7a7a\u8179\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u3001\u9910\u524d\u4e00\u5c0f\u65f6\u6216\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u836f\u7269\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u9910\u524d\u670d\u7528\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u6b63\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8bf7\u5411\u60a8\u7684\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u786e\u8ba4\u60a8\u6240\u7528\u836f\u7269\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u670d\u836f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5148\u8fdb\u98df\u4e86\u5e94\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

q.a.c. \u6216\"q a.c.\"\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n

q.a.c. \u7531\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed quaque\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\"\u6bcf\"\uff09\u4e0e ante cibum \u7ec4\u5408\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\"\u6bcf\u9910\u524d\"\u3002\u533b\u5631\u4e2d\u6807\u6ce8 q.a.c. \u7684\u836f\u7269\u9700\u5728\u6bcf\u5929\u6bcf\u6b21\u8fdb\u9910\u524d\u670d\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e5\u4e09\u9910\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6bcf\u65e5\u670d\u7528\u4e09\u6b21\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u996e\u98df\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5411\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u786e\u8ba4\u6bcf\u65e5\u5e94\u670d\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b21\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6b63\u786e\u9075\u533b\u5631\u7528\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5904\u65b9\u533b\u751f\u73b0\u5728\u4f7f\u7528 a.c. \u8fd8\u5b89\u5168\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n

a.c. \u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u4e5f\u80fd\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u6784\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9f13\u52b1\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\"\u9910\u524d\"\u7b49\u901a\u4fd7\u8bed\u8a00\u4e66\u5199\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4f7f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7f29\u5199\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u8bfb\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u624b\u5199\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u5df2\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u5df2\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u7f29\u5199\u6e05\u5355\u3002\u8be5\u6307\u4ee4\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\u6c9f\u901a\u5931\u8bef\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u836f\u623f\u6807\u7b7e\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5c06 a.c. \u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u6587\u5b57\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9996\u6b21\u670d\u836f\u524d\u968f\u65f6\u5411\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u786e\u8ba4\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n