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\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u662f\u5728\u80c6\u56ca\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u786c\u5316\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u3002\u80c6\u56ca\u662f\u809d\u810f\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u50a8\u5b58\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505a\u80c6\u6c41\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\u3002\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u5c0f\u7684\u5982\u6c99\u7c92\uff0c\u5927\u7684\u5982\u9ad8\u5c14\u592b\u7403\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u80c6\u6c41\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\uff09\u7ed3\u6676\u6210\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea610%\u81f315%\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u4ece\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5076\u7136\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u624d\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u7ed3\u77f3\u786e\u5b9e\u5f15\u8d77\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ece\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u5f85\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u95e8\u8bca\u624b\u672f\uff08\u53ef\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u75c5\u56e0\u3001\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u5728\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u79f0\u4e3a\u80c6\u77f3\u75c7\uff08cholelithiasis\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u80c6\u56ca\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u80c6\u6c41\u4e2d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u6216\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u6216\u80c6\u56ca\u6392\u7a7a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u80c6\u6c41\u662f\u7531\u809d\u810f\u4ea7\u751f\u3001\u50a8\u5b58\u4e8e\u80c6\u56ca\u7684\u6d88\u5316\u6db2\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u6d41\u5165\u5c0f\u80a0\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6d88\u5316\u8102\u80aa\u3002\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u4e3b\u8981\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u5927\u7c7b\uff1a\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7ed3\u77f3\uff0c\u5448\u9ec4\u7eff\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u75c5\u4f8b\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8272\u7d20\u7ed3\u77f3\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u8f83\u6df1\uff0c\u7531\u80c6\u7ea2\u7d20\u8fc7\u591a\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u60a3\u8005\u4e24\u79cd\u7ed3\u77f3\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u5341\u5206\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ea610%\u81f315%\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\uff0c\u7ea62500\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u65b0\u786e\u8bca\u75c5\u4f8b\u7ea6100\u4e07\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u5bbd\u6170\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u5c5e\u4e8e\"\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u7ed3\u77f3\"\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u9002\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u5f71\u50cf\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ed3\u77f3\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u9700\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5f53\u7ed3\u77f3\u963b\u585e\u80c6\u6c41\u6d41\u901a\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u533a\u5206\"\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5b58\u5728\"\u7684\u7ed3\u77f3\u4e0e\"\u6b63\u5728\u5f15\u8d77\u75c7\u72b6\"\u7684\u7ed3\u77f3\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u51b3\u7b56\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u75c7\u72b6<\/h2>\n

\u5927\u591a\u6570\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u56e0\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\u505a\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\u5076\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u7ed3\u77f3\u786e\u5b9e\u5f15\u8d77\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u662f\u80c6\u7ede\u75db\uff1a\u53f3\u4e0a\u8179\u6216\u4e0a\u8179\u4e2d\u90e8\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5267\u70c8\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u53d1\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u4ece\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u5230\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u80c6\u7ede\u75db\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8fdb\u98df\u6cb9\u817b\u6216\u5927\u91cf\u98df\u7269\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u65f6\u80c6\u56ca\u6536\u7f29\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u80c6\u6c41\uff0c\u7ed3\u77f3\u77ed\u6682\u5835\u585e\u51fa\u53e3\u2014\u2014\u75bc\u75db\u5e38\u653e\u5c04\u81f3\u80cc\u90e8\u6216\u53f3\u80a9\u80db\u9aa8\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u6709\u6076\u5fc3\u6216\u5455\u5410\u3002<\/p>\n

Gallstones occasionally lead to more serious problems when a stone stays lodged or a duct becomes blocked. Acute cholecystitis develops when a stone blocks the gallbladder’s outlet, causing inflammation with persistent pain, fever, and tenderness that, unlike ordinary biliary colic, does not ease on its own. A stone that migrates into the common bile duct can cause a blockage there, leading to jaundice, dark urine, and pale, clay-colored stools. One that blocks the shared opening of the bile and pancreatic ducts can trigger gallstone pancreatitis; gallstones are the leading cause of acute pancreatitis in the United States. Rarely, infected and obstructed bile ducts lead to acute cholangitis, a medical emergency marked by pain, fever, and jaundice together that can progress quickly to sepsis. Anyone with pain lasting several hours, a high fever or chills, yellowing skin or eyes, tea-colored urine, clay-colored stools, or persistent vomiting should seek care right away.<\/p>\n\n

\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u4e0e\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20<\/h2>\n

\u5f53\u80c6\u6c41\u4e2d\u5404\u6210\u5206\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5931\u8861\uff0c\u6216\u80c6\u56ca\u6392\u7a7a\u4e0d\u591f\u9891\u7e41\u65f6\uff0c\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u80c6\u6c41\u4e2d\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u542b\u91cf\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff0c\u8d85\u51fa\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6790\u51fa\u6676\u4f53\u5e76\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u6210\u7ed3\u77f3\u3002\u80c6\u6c41\u4e2d\u7684\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u4e0e\u5e38\u89c4\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u8005\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u53c2\u8003 \u603b\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u8840\u6db2\u68c0\u6d4b<\/a> is a useful piece of a person’s broader metabolic picture. Pigment stones form differently, from an excess of bilirubin, a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells, and are more common with certain liver diseases, blood disorders, or infections.<\/p>\n

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\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n

\u8179\u90e8\u8d85\u58f0\u662f\u7591\u4f3c\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u9996\u9009\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5bf9\u80c6\u56ca\u5185\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u68c0\u51fa\u7387\u6781\u9ad8\u3002\u8be5\u68c0\u67e5\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u65e0\u75db\u3001\u65e0\u8f90\u5c04\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5355\u72ec\u5373\u53ef\u786e\u8bca\u3002\u82e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u6216\u6000\u7591\u5b58\u5728\u80c6\u7ba1\u6897\u963b\u3001\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u7b49\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5b89\u6392\u5176\u4ed6\u5f71\u50cf\u5b66\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\n
\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/th>\u542b\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u8179\u90e8\u8d85\u58f0<\/td>\u9996\u9009\u68c0\u67e5\uff1b\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u68c0\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u9ad8<\/td><\/tr>\n
HIDA\u626b\u63cf\uff08\u80c6\u9053\u95ea\u70c1\u663e\u50cf\uff09<\/td>\u8bc4\u4f30\u80c6\u56ca\u6392\u7a7a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u80c6\u56ca\u7ba1\u662f\u5426\u6897\u963b<\/td><\/tr>\n
MRCP\uff08\u78c1\u5171\u632f\u80f0\u80c6\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\uff09<\/td>\u57fa\u4e8eMRI\u7684\u626b\u63cf\uff0c\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u8d85\u58f0\u672a\u80fd\u68c0\u51fa\u7684\u80c6\u7ba1\u7ed3\u77f3<\/td><\/tr>\n
CT\u626b\u63cf<\/td>\u8bc6\u522b\u708e\u75c7\u6216\u80f0\u817a\u708e\u7b49\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7<\/td><\/tr>\n
ERCP\uff08\u5185\u955c\u9006\u884c\u80f0\u80c6\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\uff09<\/td>\u4e00\u6b21\u624b\u672f\u5373\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u53d6\u51fa\u80c6\u7ba1\u7ed3\u77f3<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

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\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n

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\n
\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f<\/th>\u4f5c\u7528<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u5f85<\/td>\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u9759\u9ed8\u7ed3\u77f3\uff1b\u65e0\u9700\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u8179\u8154\u955c\u80c6\u56ca\u5207\u9664\u672f<\/td>\u6807\u51c6\u95e8\u8bca\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u5f7b\u5e95\u5207\u9664\u80c6\u56ca<\/td><\/tr>\n
ERCP\uff08\u5185\u955c\u9006\u884c\u80f0\u80c6\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\uff09<\/td>\u53d6\u51fa\u5d4c\u987f\u5728\u80c6\u603b\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u77f3<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u53e3\u670d\u80c6\u6c41\u9178\u836f\u7269\uff08\u718a\u53bb\u6c27\u80c6\u9178\uff09\u6216\u4f53\u5916\u788e\u77f3\u672f<\/td>\u6781\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u6eb6\u89e3\u6216\u51fb\u788e\u90e8\u5206\u5c0f\u578b\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7ed3\u77f3<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u8179\u8154\u955c\u80c6\u56ca\u5207\u9664\u672f\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6807\u51c6\u4e14\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5916\u79d1\u533b\u751f\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5207\u53e3\u5c06\u80c6\u56ca\u5207\u9664\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u5f53\u5929\u6216\u4f4f\u9662\u4e00\u665a\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u56de\u5bb6\uff0c\u7ea6\u4e00\u81f3\u4e24\u5468\u53ef\u5b8c\u5168\u5eb7\u590d\u3002\u82e5\u7ed3\u77f3\u5df2\u79fb\u5165\u80c6\u603b\u7ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u955c\u9006\u884c\u80f0\u80c6\u7ba1\u9020\u5f71\uff08ERCP\uff09\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5e76\u53d6\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u624b\u672f\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u6216\u540c\u6b21\u4f4f\u9662\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53e3\u670d\u80c6\u6c41\u9178\u836f\u7269\u548c\u4f53\u5916\u51b2\u51fb\u6ce2\u788e\u77f3\u672f\u4ec5\u5728\u6781\u5c11\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u5c0f\u578b\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\u7ed3\u77f3\u4f46\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b89\u5168\u624b\u672f\u7684\u60a3\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8d77\u6548\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u505c\u6b62\u6cbb\u7597\u7ed3\u77f3\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u590d\u53d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u80c6\u56ca\u5bf9\u6d88\u5316\u5e76\u975e\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u5207\u9664\u80c6\u56ca\u540e\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u5f7b\u5e95\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u4e0e\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u5171\u5b58\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u9884\u540e<\/h2>\n

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\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n

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\u53e6\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u4ee3\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u548c\u51cf\u91cd\u7684GLP-1\u53d7\u4f53\u6fc0\u52a8\u5242\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\u3002\u6839\u636ePubMed\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7eb3\u5165\u903e150,000\u4f8b2\u578b\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u60a3\u8005\u76842026\u5e74\u961f\u5217\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0e\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u670d\u7528GLP-1\u53d7\u4f53\u6fc0\u52a8\u5242\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u80c6\u77f3\u75c7\u3001\u80c6\u56ca\u708e\u53ca\u80c6\u56ca\u5207\u9664\u672f\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53f8\u7f8e\u683c\u9c81\u80bd\u548c\u5ea6\u62c9\u7cd6\u80bd\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u6700\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\uff08Eldesouki\u7b49\uff0c2026\u5e74\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u82e5\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u670d\u7528\u53f8\u7f8e\u683c\u9c81\u80bd\u6216\u66ff\u5c14\u6cca\u80bd\u7b49GLP-1\u7c7b\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4f1a\u5c0f\u5e45\u589e\u52a0\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u65b0\u53d1\u8179\u75db\uff0c\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u544a\u77e5\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n

\u80c6\u7ed3\u77f3\u5e38\u7528\u672f\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868<\/h2>\n
\n
\u672f\u8bed<\/th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
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\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n