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href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e7%99%bd%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%b0%b4%e5%b9%b3\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6765\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ec6\u83cc\u6765\u6e90\u6709\u56db\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5c3f\u6db2\u6d41\u51fa\u65f6\u5e26\u5165\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u79cd\u662f\u8180\u80f1\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b9a\u690d\u7740\u4e0d\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u83cc\u7fa4\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u79cd\u662f\u4ece\u5c3f\u9053\u5230\u80be\u810f\u4efb\u4f55\u90e8\u4f4d\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\u79cd\u662f\u6837\u672c\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u68c0\u6d4b\u524d\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u5c3f\u6db2\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5c11\u91cf\u7ec6\u83cc\u4fbf\u53ef\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8981\u6c42\u5c3d\u5feb\u9001\u68c0\u6216\u51b7\u85cf\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u533a\u5206\u8fd9\u56db\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u540e\u7eed\u6240\u6709\u68c0\u67e5\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u6240\u5728\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5355\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u80fd\u5355\u72ec\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u62a5\u544a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e09\u9879\u68c0\u67e5<\/h2>\n<p>\u6807\u51c6\u5c3f\u6db2\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5206\u5c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u5c42\u6bd4\u4e0b\u4e00\u5c42\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u4f46\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u4e5f\u66f4\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6761\u4e0e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6761\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e26\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b\u57ab\u7684\u5851\u6599\u6761\uff0c\u68c0\u6d4b\u57ab\u9047\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u7269\u8d28\u4f1a\u53d8\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u65e0\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ec6\u83cc\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u57ab\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c06\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u539f\u672c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u81b3\u98df\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u8f6c\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u3002\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u68c0\u6d4b\u57ab\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u63d0\u793a\u9769\u5170\u6c0f\u9634\u6027\u83cc\uff08\u5982 <em>\u5927\u80a0\u57c3\u5e0c\u83cc\uff08Escherichia coli\uff09<\/em> \u5927\u91cf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8f83\u6709\u529b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u4f46\u68c0\u6d4b\u57ab\u9634\u6027\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u660e\u592a\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5c3f\u8def\u81f4\u75c5\u83cc\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u5c3f\u6db2\u5728\u8180\u80f1\u4e2d\u505c\u7559\u6570\u5c0f\u65f6\u624d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u996e\u6c34\u540e\u7684\u7a00\u91ca\u5c3f\u6837\u5373\u4f7f\u5b58\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u9634\u6027\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6761\u7ed3\u679c\u9634\u6027\u800c\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%9a%e7%a1%9d%e9%85%b8%e7%9b%90%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u57ab\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u916f\u9176\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9176\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u708e\u75c7\u53cd\u5e94\u800c\u975e\u7ec6\u83cc\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u68c0\u6d4b\u57ab\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u5224\u8bfb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e7%99%bd%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e9%85%af%e9%85%b6%e7%90%86%e8%a7%a3%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u916f\u9176\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a> 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<a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%98%be%e5%be%ae%e9%95%9c%e6%a3%80%e6%9f%a5%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u5c3f\u6db2\u57f9\u517b<\/h3>\n<p>\u57f9\u517b\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u7684\u91d1\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5c06\u5b9a\u91cf\u5c3f\u6db2\u6ef4\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e0a\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5b75\u80b2\u540e\u5bf9\u751f\u957f\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u6570\u548c\u9274\u5b9a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u57f9\u517b\u624d\u80fd\u660e\u786e\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u7684\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u6beb\u5347\u83cc\u843d\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\uff08CFU\/mL\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u68c0\u6d4b\u54ea\u4e9b\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6709\u6548\u3002\u57f9\u517b\u9700\u898124\u81f348\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u5feb\u901f\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e5%b0%bf%e5%9f%b9%e5%85%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u57f9\u517b\u62a5\u544a\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u5c06\u5e26\u60a8\u9010\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u57f9\u517b\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u7ec6\u83cc\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u4f55\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u503c\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\u542b\u4e49<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u91c7\u7528\u4e24\u5957\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e24\u8005\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8bef\u89e3\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u4f7f\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u4f7f\u7528\u83cc\u843d\u8ba1\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u901a\u5e38\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u672a\u89c1<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6c89\u6e23\u4e2d\u672a\u89c1\u53ef\u89c1\u5fae\u751f\u7269<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e0d\u80fd\u6392\u9664\u4f4e\u83cc\u91cf\u611f\u67d3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5076\u89c1\u6216\u6781\u5c11\u91cf<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5c11\u91cf\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u76ae\u80a4\u6c61\u67d3<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u63d0\u793a\u611f\u67d3<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5c11\u91cf\uff0c\u62161+<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5c11\u91cf\u4f46\u6301\u7eed\u5b58\u5728<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u533a\u5206\u6c61\u67d3\u4e0e\u5b9a\u690d<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff0c\u62162+<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5bc6\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u5347\u9ad8<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4ecd\u9700\u7ed3\u5408\u75c7\u72b6\u6216\u57f9\u517b\u7ed3\u679c\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u8bfb<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5927\u91cf\uff0c\u6ee1\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u62163+<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u83cc\u843d\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u6216\u6807\u672c\u653e\u7f6e\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6307\u5bfc\u6cbb\u7597<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u57f9\u517b\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9608\u503c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u9488\u5bf9\u4e2d\u6bb5\u6e05\u6d01\u5c3f\u6807\u672c\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfc\u5c3f\u7ba1\u6807\u672c\u6216\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9608\u503c\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8303\u56f4\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u6700\u7ec8\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u57f9\u517b\u7ed3\u679c<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u62a5\u544a\u5e38\u89c1\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5e38\u89c1\u89e3\u8bfb<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u65e0\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">24\u621648\u5c0f\u65f6\u65e0\u83cc\u751f\u957f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c0f\uff1b\u75c7\u72b6\u9700\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4f4e\u4e8e10,000 CFU\/mL<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5c11\u91cf\u751f\u957f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u901a\u5e38\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\u65e0\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">10,000\u81f3100,000 CFU\/mL<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5355\u4e00\u83cc\u79cd\u751f\u957f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7537\u6027<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">100,000 CFU\/mL\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5355\u4e00\u83cc\u79cd<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u660e\u663e\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5df2\u9274\u5b9a\u83cc\u79cd<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u83cc\u5c3f\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u8bca\u65ad\u9608\u503c\uff1b\u4ec5\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u76f8\u5e94\u6807\u51c6\u65f6\u624d\u4e88\u4ee5\u6cbb\u7597<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e09\u79cd\u6216\u4e09\u79cd\u4ee5\u4e0a\u83cc\u79cd<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6df7\u5408\u83cc\u7fa4\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u91cd\u65b0\u7559\u53d6\u6807\u672c<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u63d0\u793a\u6807\u672c\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u611f\u67d3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2>\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u611f\u67d3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f1a\u5bfb\u627e\u6807\u672c\u91c7\u96c6\u4e0d\u5f53\u7684\"\u75d5\u8ff9\"\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u6307\u6807\u662f\u9cde\u72b6\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ece\u76ae\u80a4\u548c\u4e0b\u751f\u6b96\u9053\u8131\u843d\u7684\u5927\u578b\u6241\u5e73\u7ec6\u80de\u3002\u5f53\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec6\u80de\u4e0e\u7ec6\u83cc\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u4f53\u5916\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8180\u80f1\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%ae%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a> 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<a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e5%b0%bf%e8%a1%80%e5%b0%bf%e5%8f%8a%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb\/\">\u5c3f\u8840\u68c0\u67e5\u6307\u5357<\/a> \u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4f55\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u884c\u968f\u8bbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u68c0\u67e5\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u6cbb\u7597\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e4%bd%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u9175\u6bcd\u83cc\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u5357<\/a>\u3002\u5982\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\u6211\u4eec\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e7%96%be%e7%97%85\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e5%b0%bf%e8%b7%af%e6%84%9f%e6%9f%93%e7%9a%84%e7%97%87%e7%8a%b6%e3%80%81%e7%97%85%e5%9b%a0%e5%92%8c%e6%b2%bb%e7%96%97\/\">\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u4f55\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u770b\u533b\u751f<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u51fa\u73b0\u6392\u5c3f\u707c\u70ed\u611f\u3001\u5c3f\u6025\u6216\u5c3f\u9891\uff0c\u4e14\u75c7\u72b6\u6301\u7eed\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u6216\u53d1\u73b0\u5c3f\u4e2d\u5e26\u8840\uff0c\u8bf7\u5c3d\u5feb\u5c31\u533b\u3002\u82e5\u51fa\u73b0\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u754f\u5bd2\u3001\u6076\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8170\u4fa7\u3001\u540e\u80cc\u4e2d\u90e8\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u611f\u67d3\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u80be\u810f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u8bca\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u540c\u6837\u9700\u8981\u5f53\u5929\u5c31\u533b\uff1a\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u95f4\u4efb\u4f55\u5c3f\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5f02\u5e38\uff1b\u60a3\u6709\u7cd6\u5c3f\u75c5\u6216\u514d\u75ab\u529f\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff1b\u5b8c\u6210\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u7597\u7a0b\u540e\u6570\u5468\u5185\u75c7\u72b6\u590d\u53d1\uff1b\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5\u7684\u7537\u6027\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u8bc6\u6df7\u4e71\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5e94\u53ca\u65f6\u5c31\u533b\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5e94\u4ec5\u51ed\u5c3f\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u9633\u6027\u5c31\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u5176\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u6700\u65b0\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u5fc3\u5df2\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5177\u5b9e\u9645\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5c3f\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff1f\u6839\u636ePubMed\u4e0a\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u591a\u9879\u8fd1\u671f\u7efc\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2025\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u611f\u67d3\u300b\uff08Clinical Microbiology and Infection\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0e\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6c47\u603b\u4e8616\u9879\u9488\u5bf960\u5c81\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6210\u5e74\u4eba\u5c3f\u6db2\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6761\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790\u901a\u8fc7\u6574\u5408\u591a\u9879\u72ec\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u66f4\u4e3a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6761\u80fd\u68c0\u51fa\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u75c5\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c06\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u672a\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4eba\u9519\u8bef\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a\u9633\u6027\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ec6\u83cc\u5728\u8be5\u5e74\u9f84\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\u672c\u5c31\u5341\u5206\u666e\u904d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6761\u9633\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u786e\u8bca\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6216\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u8001\u5e74\u4eb2\u5c5e\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6761\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6ccc\u5c3f\u7cfb\u7edf\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u9009\u62e9\u6682\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5bfb\u627e\u5176\u4ed6\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u6216\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u5c3f\u6db2\u57f9\u517b\u800c\u975e\u7acb\u5373\u5f00\u5177\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2025\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u5f00\u653e\u8bba\u575b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u300b\uff08Open Forum Infectious Diseases\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u540e\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u83cc\u5c3f\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u2014\u2014\u5373\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u5206\u7ec4\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u4f46\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\uff0c\u65e2\u672a\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u7eed\u80be\u810f\u611f\u67d3\u6216\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u672a\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u751f\u5b58\u7387\u6216\u79fb\u690d\u80be\u9884\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u66fe\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u6cbb\u7597\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u9633\u6027\u57f9\u517b\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u672a\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u6709\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd9\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u652f\u6301\u4e86\"\u4e0d\u4e88\u5e72\u9884\"\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2024\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u5987\u4ea7\u79d1\u4e0e\u751f\u6b96\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff08European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Biology\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e13\u95e8\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u598a\u5a20\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u672a\u7ecf\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u83cc\u5c3f\u5b55\u5987\u53d1\u751f\u80be\u76c2\u80be\u708e\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u80be\u810f\u611f\u67d3\uff09\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5b55\u5987\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b5b\u67e5\u6307\u5f81\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u5404\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u65e9\u4ea7\u548c\u4f4e\u51fa\u751f\u4f53\u91cd\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u5c3d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u547c\u5401\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u8bc1\u636e\u5927\u591a\u5df2\u6709\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u4ea7\u524d\u5c3f\u6db2\u7b5b\u67e5\u4ecd\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u6709\u529b\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u9884\u9632\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u80be\u810f\u611f\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c2024\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u533b\u9662\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u300b\uff08Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u5341\u5bb6\u91c7\u53d6\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u53cd\u9988\u62a5\u544a\u63aa\u65bd\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u83cc\u5c3f\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u519c\u6751\u533b\u9662\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ddf\u8e2a\u968f\u8bbf\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u88ab\u8bca\u65ad\u4e3a\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u53d8\u5316\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u663e\u8457\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u975e\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u4f46\u5c1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u60a8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1a\u533b\u9662\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4ec5\u51ed\u5c3f\u6db2\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u975e\u60a3\u8005\u75c7\u72b6\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7528\u836f\u3002\u60a8\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u8be2\u95ee\u533b\u751f\uff1a\u5f00\u5177\u5904\u65b9\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u60a8\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u68c0\u9a8c\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u8bcd\u6c47\u8868<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u672f\u8bed<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u83cc\u5c3f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u5f15\u8d77\u75c7\u72b6\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u83cc\u5c3f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u65e0\u5c3f\u8def\u75c7\u72b6\u8005\u7684\u5c3f\u57f9\u517b\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u968f\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u9664\u598a\u5a20\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u9700\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">CFU\/mL<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u83cc\u843d\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\/\u6beb\u5347\uff08CFU\/mL\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u5c3f\u57f9\u517b\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6d3b\u83cc\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u67d0\u4e9b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c06\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u8f6c\u5316\u540e\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u8bd5\u7eb8\u6761\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u68c0\u6d4b\u533a\u53ef\u68c0\u51fa\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7ec6\u83cc\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95f4\u63a5\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u916f\u9176<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u9176\u3002\u8bd5\u7eb8\u9633\u6027\u63d0\u793a\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u5b58\u5728\u708e\u75c7\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ec6\u83cc\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u8113\u5c3f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u708e\u75c7\u6216\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e2d\u6bb5\u6e05\u6d01\u5c3f<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5148\u6392\u51fa\u5c3f\u6d41\u7684\u524d\u6bb5\uff0c\u518d\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u63a5\u53d6\u4e2d\u6bb5\u5c3f\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u76ae\u80a4\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u6df7\u5408\u83cc\u7fa4<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u57f9\u517b\u7ed3\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u591a\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7ec6\u83cc\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u5224\u8bfb\u4e3a\u6837\u672c\u53d7\u5230\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u80be\u76c2\u80be\u708e<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u611f\u67d3\u5df2\u7d2f\u53ca\u4e00\u4fa7\u6216\u53cc\u4fa7\u80be\u810f\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u53d1\u70ed\u3001\u8170\u4fa7\u75bc\u75db\u548c\u6076\u5fc3\u3002<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u9ad8\u500d\u89c6\u91ce<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u5728\u9ad8\u500d\u955c\u4e0b\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u6bcf\u9ad8\u500d\u89c6\u91ce\uff08HPF\uff09\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2>\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/h2>\n<h3>\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6570\u503c\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u4e24\u79cd\u68c0\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e3a\"\u672a\u89c1\"\u3001\"\u5076\u89c1\"\u6216\"\u5c11\u91cf\"\uff0c\u5404\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5bf9\u6bcf\u9ad8\u500d\u89c6\u91ce\u7684\u8ba1\u6570\u5e76\u65e0\u7edf\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u5728\u57f9\u517b\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6bb5\u6e05\u6d01\u5c3f\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u8003\u503c\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\u83cc\u79cd\u83cc\u843d\u6570\u8fbe\u5230\u6bcf\u6beb\u5347100,000\u4e2a\u83cc\u843d\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\uff08CFU\/mL\uff09\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6b64\u503c\u901a\u5e38\u62a5\u544a\u4e3a\"\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u751f\u957f\"\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u9608\u503c\u56e0\u91c7\u96c6\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6027\u522b\u53ca\u4e34\u5e8a\u60c5\u51b5\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u60a8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u65f6\u5e94\u7ed3\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u53ca\u5c3f\u5e38\u89c4\u5176\u4ed6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u5bf9\u7167\u67d0\u4e00\u901a\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u6709\u7ec6\u83cc\u5c31\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u611f\u67d3\u5417\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u76f8\u5f53\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u7ec6\u83cc\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ece\u76ae\u80a4\u8fdb\u5165\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u540e\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u4efb\u4f55\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9a\u690d\u4e8e\u8180\u80f1\u3002\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u79f0\u4e3a\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u83cc\u5c3f\uff0c\u968f\u5e74\u9f84\u589e\u957f\u53d1\u751f\u7387\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u957f\u671f\u62a4\u7406\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5c24\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u5907\u75c7\u72b6\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u533b\u751f\u5728\u5224\u65ad\u9633\u6027\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f1a\u5148\u8be2\u95ee\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e0d\u9002\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5973\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\"\u5c11\u91cf\u7ec6\u83cc\"\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\"\u5c11\u91cf\"\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u8bb0\u4e3a1+\uff09\u8868\u793a\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e0b\u4ec5\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u7ec6\u83cc\u3002\u5728\u5973\u6027\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u679c\u5f80\u5f80\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u662f\u91c7\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8180\u80f1\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u73b0\u9cde\u72b6\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u65f6\u3002\u5982\u679c\u540c\u65f6\u4f34\u6709\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u3001\u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u916f\u9176\u9633\u6027\u6216\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3f\u8def\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u624d\u66f4\u5177\u4e34\u5e8a\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u82e5\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u5747\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u533b\u751f\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5ffd\u7565\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u91cd\u65b0\u7559\u53d6\u6e05\u6d01\u4e2d\u6bb5\u5c3f\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u6cbb\u7597\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b55\u671f\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\u7ec6\u83cc\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u79cd\u5373\u4f7f\u6ca1\u6709\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u5c3f\u57f9\u517b\u9633\u6027\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6cbb\u7597\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5b55\u671f\u6ccc\u5c3f\u9053\u7684\u751f\u7406\u53d8\u5316\u4f7f\u7ec6\u83cc\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4ece\u8180\u80f1\u5411\u4e0a\u8513\u5ef6\u81f3\u80be\u810f\uff0c\u800c\u5b55\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u80be\u76c2\u80be\u708e\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u4ea7\u524d\u68c0\u67e5\u5305\u542b\u5c3f\u6db2\u7b5b\u67e5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u786e\u8ba4\u7ed3\u679c\u9633\u6027\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4f1a\u9009\u7528\u5bf9\u5b55\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u6000\u5b55\uff0c\u4e14\u6536\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u68c0\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u8054\u7cfb\u60a8\u7684\u4ea7\u79d1\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7b49\u5230\u51fa\u73b0\u75c7\u72b6\u518d\u5c31\u8bca\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u68c0\u51fa\u7ec6\u83cc\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u3002\u9664\u598a\u5a20\u671f\u3001\u8ba1\u5212\u6027\u6ccc\u5c3f\u5916\u79d1\u624b\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u884c\u6307\u5357\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u5bf9\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u7684\u5c3f\u6db2\u7ec6\u83cc\u9633\u6027\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u9884\u9632\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u98ce\u9669\uff1a\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6b63\u5e38\u83cc\u7fa4\u5931\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ec6\u83cc\u8010\u836f\u6027\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u672a\u6765\u611f\u67d3\u66f4\u96be\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u662f\u5426\u7528\u836f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6743\u5728\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u6cbb\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u91cf\u60a8\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u3001\u75c5\u53f2\u548c\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u540e\u505a\u51fa\u5224\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u6709\u5c3f\u8def\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e2d\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u51fa\u7ec6\u83cc\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u6570\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u4f4e\u4e8e\u57f9\u517b\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9608\u503c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8be5\u75c5\u539f\u4f53\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u57f9\u517b\u57fa\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u4e0d\u826f\u3002\u7559\u53d6\u6837\u672c\u524d\u5df2\u4f7f\u7528\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u7ec6\u83cc\u751f\u957f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u75c7\u72b6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u975e\u7531\u7ec6\u83cc\u611f\u67d3\u5f15\u8d77\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6e90\u4e8e\u8180\u80f1\u708e\u75c7\u3001\u5c40\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\u3001\u6027\u4f20\u64ad\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u9634\u9053\u6216\u524d\u5217\u817a\u75be\u75c5\u6709\u5173\u3002\u57f9\u517b\u9634\u6027\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6392\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u91cd\u590d\u5f00\u5177\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u5904\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u53c2\u8003\u6765\u6e90<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>MedlinePlus\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u533b\u5b66\u56fe\u4e66\u9986 \u2014 \u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u83cc\u5c3f \u2014 MedlinePlus\u533b\u5b66\u767e\u79d1\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5ba1\u6821 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/article\/000520.htm\">medlineplus.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u7f8e\u56fd\u75be\u75c5\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u9884\u9632\u4e2d\u5fc3 \u2014 \u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6 \u2014 CDC\uff0c2024 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/uti\/about\/index.html\">cdc.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u8bca\u6240 \u2014 \u5c3f\u6db2\u5206\u6790\uff1a\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u8bfb\u53ca\u7c7b\u578b \u2014 \u514b\u5229\u592b\u5170\u8bca\u6240\uff0c2024\u5e74\u5ba1\u6821 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/diagnostics\/17893-urinalysis\">my.clevelandclinic.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Moragas A, Monf\u00e0 R, Garc\u00eda-Sangen\u00eds A, Llor C \u2014 \u767d\u7ec6\u80de\u916f\u9176\u4e0e\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u8001\u5e74\u4eba\u83cc\u5c3f\u8bca\u65ad\u4e2d\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\uff1a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0e\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790 \u2014 \u300a\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u611f\u67d3\u300b\uff0c2025\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.027\">doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2025.08.027<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Aslan AT, Tanriverdi LH, Hernandez AV, \u7b49 \u2014 \u6297\u751f\u7d20\u6cbb\u7597\u80be\u79fb\u690d\u53d7\u8005\u65e0\u75c7\u72b6\u83cc\u5c3f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a\u968f\u673a\u5bf9\u7167\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e0e\u835f\u8403\u5206\u6790 \u2014 \u300a\u5f00\u653e\u8bba\u575b\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u300b\uff0c2025\u5e74 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofaf502\">doi.org\/10.1093\/ofid\/ofaf502<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Abde M, Weis N, Kj\u00e6rbye-Thygesen A, Moseholm E \u2014 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href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2024.171\">doi.org\/10.1017\/ice.2024.171<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u5ef6\u4f38\u9605\u8bfb<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u501f\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u8f7b\u677e\u8bfb\u61c2\u5316\u9a8c\u5355\u4e0a\u7684\u83cc\u843d\u8ba1\u6570\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u83cc\u540d\u79f0 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e5%b0%bf%e5%9f%b9%e5%85%bb%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u57f9\u517b\u62a5\u544a\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u9605\u8bfb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u63d0\u793a\u9769\u5170\u9634\u6027\u83cc\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b\u9879\u76ee <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%9a%e7%a1%9d%e9%85%b8%e7%9b%90%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e9a\u785d\u9178\u76d0\u68c0\u6d4b\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\u708e\u75c7\u6307\u6807\u7684\u542b\u4e49 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e8%84%93%e5%b0%bf%e7%97%87%e6%a3%80%e6%b5%8b%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u8113\u5c3f\u68c0\u6d4b\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u501f\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a\u611f\u67d3\u7684\u6807\u672c\u91c7\u96c6\u95ee\u9898 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/zh_cn\/%e5%b0%bf%e6%b6%b2%e6%a0%87%e5%bf%97%e7%89%a9\/%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%ae%e7%bb%86%e8%83%9e%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%82%a8%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%9c\/\">\u5c3f\u6db2\u4e0a\u76ae\u7ec6\u80de\u89e3\u8bfb\u6307\u5357<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\uff0c\u9010\u9879\u4e86\u89e3\u5c3f\u6db2\u6c89\u6e23\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c <a 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