{"id":1978,"date":"2025-11-30T05:17:20","date_gmt":"2025-11-30T05:17:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/medical-dictionary\/nad-meaning-no-acute-distress-in-notes\/"},"modified":"2026-07-13T09:55:11","modified_gmt":"2026-07-13T09:55:11","slug":"nad-meaning-no-acute-distress-in-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/nad-meaning-no-acute-distress-in-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (NAD): \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633<\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n

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    \n
  • \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 NAD \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0643.<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a NAD \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \"\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\" \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f: \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 NAD \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0623\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

    \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 NAD<\/h2>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 NAD \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u062e\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643.<\/li>\n
    • \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n
    • \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a\u061f \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0628.<\/p>\n\n

      \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

      \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 NAD \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627: \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/p>\n

      \u0641\u062d\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0651\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (AI)\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u064e\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u062a \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (Hassan et al., Applied Clinical Informatics, 2025).<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \"\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\" \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u063a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 900 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627: \u0646\u062d\u0648 8 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 10 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0635\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640\"\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\" (Hudkins et al., Applied Clinical Informatics, 2025).<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \"\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\" \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \"\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\" \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\"\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\" \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0639 48 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647 (Shah \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c 2025).<\/p>\n

      \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \"\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\"\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0641 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0631\u0647\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n

      \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
      \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (NAD)<\/td>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/td>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u062d\u0627\u062f<\/td>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647<\/td>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a<\/td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/td><\/tr>
      \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/td>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n

      \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a “\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629” \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n

      \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u064f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629. \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a NAD \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\"\u061f<\/h3>\n

      \u0646\u0639\u0645. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 NAD \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \"\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\" (No Acute Distress). \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u064a\u0621 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642. \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062f NAD \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \"\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\".<\/p>\n

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      \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \"\u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629\" \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u061f<\/h3>\n

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      \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n