{"id":1970,"date":"2025-11-29T07:30:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-29T07:30:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/medical-dictionary\/dtr-meaning-deep-tendon-reflex-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T09:20:37","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T09:20:37","slug":"dtr-meaning-deep-tendon-reflex-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/dtr-meaning-deep-tendon-reflex-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 (DTR): \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0640 DTR\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 DTR\u061f<\/h2>\n\n<p>DTR \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \"\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\" (Deep Tendon Reflex). \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0647\u064a \"\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\"\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0647. \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1875 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 150 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\" \u2014 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0643\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/gcs-meaning-glasgow-coma-scale-guide\/\">\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/a> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0643\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0648140 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u2014 \u062a\u0627\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0633\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636. \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062e\u0627\u0626\u0643. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 90 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0633\u0631 \u2014 \u0644\u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0628\u0651\u0643 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643. \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062c\u064e\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1993\u060c \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 0 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u2014 2+ \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 2 \u2014 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0640 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK562238\/\">StatPearls<\/a>\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0630\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">0<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">1 (1+)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">2 (2+)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 &#8220;\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.&#8221;<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">3 (3+)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u2014 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">4 (4+)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0639 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u2014 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0641\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 1+ \u06483+ \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 2+ \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u06482 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0628\u06402 \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u06402+.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 C5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 C6. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0646 (Biceps)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">C5\u2013C6<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 (Brachioradialis)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">C5\u2013C6<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0646\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 (Triceps)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">C7\u2013C8<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b\u061b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0641\u0629 (\u0631\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">L2\u2013L4<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0630\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629)\u061b \u0641\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0644 (\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">S1\u2013S2<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0644\u061b \u0641\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 (\u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0641\u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644: \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0628\u0632\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0627\u0621\u061b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628\u061b \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064a\u061b \u0633\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f S1 \u0648S2\u060c \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f L3 \u0648L4\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f C5 \u0648C6\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f C7 \u0648C8. \u062a\u064f\u0628\u0633\u0651\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a L2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 L4\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 L4.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u2014 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0643\u0628\u062d \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062d\u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a (Hyporeflexia) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a (Areflexia) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0648\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0646-\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647 (Guillain-Barr\u00e9) \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062a-\u0625\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 (Lambert-Eaton) \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0645\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0629: \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 (Hyperreflexia) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0630\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0639 (Clonus) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0634\u062f\u0651\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064e\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062b\u064e\u0651\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/ros-meaning-review-of-systems-guide\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/a> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0628\u0637\u0621 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/tsh-understanding-your-blood-test-results\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 TSH \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/free-t4-understanding-your-lab-results\/\">\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 T4 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0642.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/vitamin-b12-understanding-your-levels\/\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a>. \u0648\u062b\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 B12 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/homocysteine-understanding-your-blood-levels\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/glycated-hemoglobin-understanding-your-results\/\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a (A1c)<\/a>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/magnesium-understanding-your-blood-test-results\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a> \u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/total-calcium-understanding-your-test-results\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u2014 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/creatinine-understanding-your-test-results\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/egfr-understanding-your-blood-test-results\/\">\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a (eGFR)<\/a> \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u062a\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062e\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a (Clonus) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635 \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Neurology\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u0651\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064a \u2014 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0643 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0631\u0633\u0648\u062e\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. (\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.)<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Endocrine Journal \u0639\u0644\u0649 214 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u0639\u0644\u0649 200 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Cureus \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647: \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0648\u063a\u0644\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a (A1c) \u0648\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0645\u064a. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0631\u0635\u062f\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2022 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0631\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a. (\u064a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0628 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0643\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0645.)<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 B12 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0641\u064a American Journal of Case Reports \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a 57 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 B12. \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 B12 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u062e\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">DTR (\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633: \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0635\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a (Hyporeflexia)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a (Areflexia) \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0639 (Clonus)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a (UMN)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (LMN)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643 (Jendrassik maneuver)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u062a\u0634\u0628\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0625\u0638\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a (Peripheral neuropathy)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 3+ \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3+ \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u2014 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3+ \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 3+ \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0648: \u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u2014 \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u064b. \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0636\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u064a\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 80 \u0625\u0644\u0649 140 \u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647. \u064a\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u2014 \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u064d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0646\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062c. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0634\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 B12 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 B12\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u0639\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li>Zimmerman B, Hubbard JB \u2014 Deep Tendon Reflexes \u2014 StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, 2023 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK531502\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK531502\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Rodriguez-Beato FY, De Jesus O \u2014 Physiology, Deep Tendon Reflexes \u2014 StatPearls, NCBI Bookshelf, 2023 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK562238\/\">https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK562238\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>National Library of Medicine \u2014 Neurological Exam \u2014 MedlinePlus Medical Tests \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/neurological-exam\/\">https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/lab-tests\/neurological-exam\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cleveland Clinic \u2014 Hyporeflexia: Definition, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment \u2014 Cleveland Clinic Health Library, 2022 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/24176-hyporeflexia\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/24176-hyporeflexia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Cleveland Clinic \u2014 Hyperreflexia: What It Is, Causes, Symptoms and Treatment \u2014 Cleveland Clinic Health Library \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/24967-hyperreflexia\">https:\/\/my.clevelandclinic.org\/health\/symptoms\/24967-hyperreflexia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Jacobsen AB, Fanella G, de Carvalho M, et al. \u2014 Variability of the Penn upper motor neuron score in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: need for a revised score \u2014 Journal of Neurology, 2025 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-025-12895-7\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00415-025-12895-7<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Ma X, Li M, Xie H, et al. \u2014 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a\u0629: \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c 2023 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1507\/endocrj.EJ23-0476\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1507\/endocrj.EJ23-0476<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Uslu S, N\u00fczket T, G\u00fcrb\u00fcz M, Uysal H \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c 2022 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02638-5\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11517-022-02638-5<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Francis D, Kotteeswaran K, Padinhare Veedu P \u2014 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u2014 Cureus\u060c 2024 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.55568\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.55568<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Zhang R, Gou L, Zhou X \u2014 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 57 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c 2026 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/AJCR.952205\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/AJCR.952205<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/hpi-meaning-history-of-present-illness-guide\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 HPI: \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/adl-meaning-activities-of-daily-living-guide\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 ADL: \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/nad-meaning-no-acute-distress-in-notes\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 NAD: \u0644\u0627 \u0636\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/ao-meaning-orientation-assessment-guide\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 A&amp;O: \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/diseases\/hyperthyroidism-symptoms-causes-and-treatments-guide\/\">\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 BloodSense<\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u2014 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 TSH \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 HbA1c \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0623 BloodSense \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 BloodSense \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643\u061b \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u0650\u0651\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deep tendon reflexes are the quick, automatic muscle twitches clinicians check to see how well nerves and the spinal cord are communicating. Understanding what DTRs mean \u2014 from the knee\u2011jerk to abnormal signs like clonus \u2014 gives a simple, fast window into nervous system health.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2755,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3123],"tags":[4068,4062,4063,4065,4066,4067,3165,4069,3314,2397,4064,4070],"class_list":["post-1970","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medical-dictionary","tag-ankle-reflex","tag-deep-tendon-reflex","tag-dtr","tag-hyperreflexia","tag-hyporeflexia","tag-knee-jerk-reflex","tag-medical-abbreviations","tag-nerve-roots","tag-neurological-exam","tag-peripheral-neuropathy","tag-reflex-grading","tag-reflex-hammer"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1970"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3906,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1970\/revisions\/3906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}