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\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0651\u0642<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 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10px\">\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u064f\u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 4 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2>\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 ac \u0648pc \u0648hs<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 pc \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0647 \u2014 \u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636\u0647 ac\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">pc<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">post cibum<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">ac<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">ante cibum<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0640 pc\u061b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">hs<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">hora somni<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">cc<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">cum cibo<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627\u061b \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">po<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">per os<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u061b \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 pc \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">sig<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">signa<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c ac \/ pc \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 BloodSense \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/qdac-meaning-clinical-diagnostic-abbreviation\/\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a QDAC<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 ac \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u064c\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 pc \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/qd-meaning-once-daily-medication-guide\/\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 QD \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/bid-meaning-twice-daily-dosing-guide\/\">\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 BID<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/qid-meaning-four-times-daily-medication-guide\/\">\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 QID<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0643\u0643 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/qhs-meaning-nighttime-medication-guide\/\">\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 QHS<\/a>. \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/prn-meaning-as-needed-medication-guide\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 PRN<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/stat-meaning-immediate-medical-order\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a STAT<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646: \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644. \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f: \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 ac \u0644\u0627 pc \u2014 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u0630\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 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\u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a: \u00ab\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 BMJ Nutrition, Prevention &amp; Health\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 132 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 52,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 45% \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 29% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 FDA \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 B12 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/vitamin-b12-understanding-your-levels\/\">\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643<\/a> \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647: \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 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\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\". \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Ante cibum (ac)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\"\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0643\u0633 pc \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Sig<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 signa\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\" \u0623\u0648 \"\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\". \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0644\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 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\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0651 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0646\u062a\u064e \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643: \u062a\u0646\u0635\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0637\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0623\u062a\u064f\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0643 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645. \u0623\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u2014 \u0639\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u2014 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a FDA \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0646\u060c 2021 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/consumers\/consumer-updates\/grapefruit-juice-and-some-drugs-dont-mix\">fda.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>DailyMed\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 FDA \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=e95720f2-91c9-a6d0-f7d5-8bcb94d07bbc\">dailymed.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>DailyMed\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 FDA \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=857efeaa-0070-4d82-bdee-f7eca1bc0cd9\">dailymed.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>DailyMed\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u064a\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0646 200 \u0645\u0644\u063a\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c 2025 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymed.nlm.nih.gov\/dailymed\/drugInfo.cfm?setid=5c155210-d16f-487e-983d-c7b0f97365c6\">dailymed.nlm.nih.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (ISMP) \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ISMP \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u2014 ISMP\u060c 2024 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/home.ecri.org\/blogs\/ismp-resources\/list-of-error-prone-abbreviations\">home.ecri.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 (PSNet) \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 ISMP \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u2014 AHRQ PSNet\u060c 2024 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/psnet.ahrq.gov\/issue\/ismp-list-error-prone-abbreviations-symbols-and-dose-designations\">psnet.ahrq.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Wang Z, Xu W, Liu D, Li X, Liu S, Wu X, Wang H \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u2014 Drug Design, Development and Therapy\u060c 2025;19:267\u2013280 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/DDDT.S497515\">doi.org\/10.2147\/DDDT.S497515<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Bianchini BV, de Jesus PR, de Mello RGB, Ziegelmann PK, Filion KB, Dal Pizzol TS \u2014 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a \u2014 Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology\u060c 2024;17(3):275\u2013291 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17512433.2024.2313616\">doi.org\/10.1080\/17512433.2024.2313616<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Mangal DK, Shaikh N, Tolani H, \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u064a \u2014 BMJ Nutrition, Prevention &#038; Health\u060c 2025;8(1):334 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjnph-2024-000950\">doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjnph-2024-000950<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/ai-in-healthcare\/understand-lab-results-guide\/\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/qdac-meaning-clinical-diagnostic-abbreviation\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 QDAC: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/blood-markers\/tsh-understanding-your-blood-test-results\/\">TSH: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/qhs-meaning-nighttime-medication-guide\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 QHS: \u0643\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/abnl-meaning-abnormal-lab-result-guide\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 ABNL: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 BloodSense<\/h2><p><a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0641\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0648\u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 TSH \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 T4 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 HbA1c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 B12 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 BloodSense \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u062e\u0651\u0635 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Confused by pc on your prescription? The pc meaning after meals (post cibum) tells you to take the medicine after eating so it works better and is gentler on your stomach.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2788,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3123],"tags":[4144,4145,3196,4146,3195,3192,3190,4143,3194,3191,3128,3193],"class_list":["post-1921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medical-dictionary","tag-ac-and-pc-abbreviations","tag-food-drug-interactions","tag-how-to-read-prescription-labels","tag-levothyroxine-empty-stomach","tag-medication-safety-and-food","tag-medication-timing","tag-pc-meaning-after-meals","tag-pc-medical-abbreviation","tag-pharmacy-sig-instructions","tag-post-cibum-meaning","tag-prescription-abbreviations","tag-take-medication-after-eating"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1921"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1921\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3923,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1921\/revisions\/3923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}