{"id":1902,"date":"2025-11-23T06:15:04","date_gmt":"2025-11-23T06:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/medical-dictionary\/a-c-medical-abbreviation-prescription-meaning-explained\/"},"modified":"2026-07-16T22:26:17","modified_gmt":"2026-07-16T22:26:17","slug":"a-c-medical-abbreviation-prescription-meaning-explained","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/a-c-medical-abbreviation-prescription-meaning-explained\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a a.c.: \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u00ab\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00bb (Ante Cibum) \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 a.c. \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\"\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \"\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\"\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\u061b \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0643\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 a.c. \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \"1 tab PO a.c.\" \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0646\u064d \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u061b \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/po-meaning-oral-medication-dosage-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 PO<\/a>. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0635\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064e\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 a.c.: \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 Sig \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>a.c. \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0640 \"\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 sig\"\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0648\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 a.c. \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">a.c.<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">ante cibum<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">p.c.<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">post cibum<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">h.s. (q.h.s.)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">hora somni<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">p.r.n.<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">pro re nata<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">q.d.<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quaque die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b (\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">b.i.d.<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">bis in die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">t.i.d.<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">ter in die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">q.i.d.<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">quater in die<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">a.c. &amp; h.s.<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">ante cibum + hora somni<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/bid-meaning-twice-daily-dosing-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b b.i.d.<\/a> \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/tid-meaning-three-times-a-day-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b t.i.d.<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 a.c. \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/qhs-meaning-nighttime-medication-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a qhs<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u062b\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0638: \u00aba.c. &amp; h.s.\u00bb \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u00abq.a.c.\u00bb (\u0645\u0646 quaque ante cibum) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632 a.c. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0647 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href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/diseases\/acid-reflux-symptoms-causes-and-treatments-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062d\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/diseases\/peptic-ulcer-symptoms-causes-and-treatment-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627<\/a>. \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a 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\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 (Vuong et al., 2023). \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 a.c. \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062f\u064f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0648\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 (Valent and Barbour, 2024). \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0639\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (Chronopharmacology). \u0641\u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0635\u064f\u0645\u0650\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u0644\u062f\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a (Han et al., 2025). \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0645\u064e\u0651\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0643\u0640 a.c. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/ai-in-healthcare\/understand-lab-results-guide\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table style=\"border-collapse:collapse;width:100%;border:1px solid #d9d9d9\"><thead><tr><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/th><th style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px;text-align:left;background:#f6f8fa\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Ante cibum (a.c.)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Post cibum (p.c.)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Sig<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 signa\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Hora somni (h.s.)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">Pro re nata (p.r.n.)<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 a.c. \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064f\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/td><td style=\"border:1px solid #d9d9d9;padding:8px 10px\">\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 a.c. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0632 a.c. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 ante cibum\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u00ab\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u00bb. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 a.c. \u0648 p.c.\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a. \u0641\u0640 a.c. (ante cibum) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a p.c. (post cibum) \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 a.c. \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0640 p.c. \u0641\u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064e\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;a.c. \u0648 h.s.&#8221; \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 &#8220;a.c. &amp; h.s.&#8221; \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 a.c. \u0648 h.s. \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 a.c.\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0643\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a &#8220;\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a&#8221; \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u062d\u0648 30 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u063a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a q.a.c. \u0623\u0648 &#8220;q a.c.&#8221;\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 q.a.c. \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 quaque \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 &#8220;\u0643\u0644&#8221; \u0648ante cibum\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 &#8220;\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629.&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0640 q.a.c. \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062e\u0630 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0645\u0632 a.c.\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 a.c. \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062b\u0651 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \"\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\" \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629\u061b \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 a.c. \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>MedlinePlus\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u2014 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 MedlinePlus \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/medlineplus.gov\/ency\/patientinstructions\/000535.htm\">medlineplus.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (FDA) \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u2014 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u062f\u0649 FDA \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/drugs\/resources-drugs\/drug-interactions-what-you-should-know\">fda.gov<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 (ISMP)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0640 ECRI \u2014 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/home.ecri.org\/blogs\/ismp-resources\/list-of-error-prone-abbreviations\">ecri.org<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Vuong M, Gonz\u00e1lez Arag\u00f3n C, Montarroyos SS \u2014 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u2014 Pediatrics in Review\u060c 2023 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/pir.2022-005641\">doi.org\/10.1542\/pir.2022-005641<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Valent AM, Barbour LA \u2014 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u2014 Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology\u060c 2024 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005640\">doi.org\/10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005640<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Han J, Wu Z, Zhan S, \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u2014 \u0644\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u2014 Nature Materials\u060c 2025 \u2014 <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41563-025-02188-9\">doi.org\/10.1038\/s41563-025-02188-9<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 a.c. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/pc-meaning-after-meals-medication-guide\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 p.c. \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/qd-meaning-once-daily-medication-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 q.d.<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/medical-dictionary\/qid-meaning-four-times-daily-medication-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b q.i.d.<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/diseases\/diabetes-understanding-symptoms-causes-and-treatments-guide\/\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0648\u0651\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/ai-in-healthcare\/understand-lab-results-guide\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 BloodSense<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 a.c. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627: \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 BloodSense \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0633\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0625\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. <a href=\"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/\">\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>a.c. is the prescription abbreviation for ante cibum, Latin for before meals, telling you to take a medication before you eat.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2802,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3123],"tags":[3124,3125,3126,3127,3130,3129,3131,3128],"class_list":["post-1902","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-medical-dictionary","tag-a-c-abbreviation","tag-ac-prescription-meaning","tag-ante-cibum-meaning","tag-before-meals-medication","tag-how-to-read-prescriptions","tag-medication-timing-instructions","tag-pharmacist-dosing-tips","tag-prescription-abbreviations"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1902"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3933,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1902\/revisions\/3933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2802"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}