{"id":1735,"date":"2025-11-11T05:41:05","date_gmt":"2025-11-11T05:41:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/diseases\/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-symptoms-guide\/"},"modified":"2026-08-07T12:17:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T12:17:59","slug":"chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-symptoms-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bloodsense.ai\/ar\/diseases\/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-symptoms-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (COPD): \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (COPD) \u0645\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f. \u064a\u064f\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a (Emphysema) \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a<\/a>. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (Chronic Bronchitis) \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/a>. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064e\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062d\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0648\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (COPD Exacerbation)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u062a\u062f\u0651 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0651\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u063a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0644\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0636\u064a\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u0651\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0648<\/a>\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627-1 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u0647\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064e\u0634 \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647.<\/p>\n\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0634\u062e\u064e\u0651\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0632\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0646: FEV1 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648FVC \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0641\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 FEV1\/FVC \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 0.70 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a - \u0623\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 70 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 - \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0629<\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n\n

\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 GOLD<\/th>\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (FEV1 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0628\u064a)<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
GOLD 1 (\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641)<\/td>FEV1 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a 80% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td><\/tr>\n
GOLD 2 (\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637)<\/td>FEV1 \u0628\u064a\u0646 50% \u064879% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n
GOLD 3 (\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f)<\/td>FEV1 \u0628\u064a\u0646 30% \u064849% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n
GOLD 4 (\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627)<\/td>FEV1 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a GOLD: A \u0623\u0648 B \u0623\u0648 E\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b. \u0643\u0645\u0627 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\n
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\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 (Anzueto et al., 2023). \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628 4,000 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062f\u064f\u062e\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064e \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0642\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (Peukert et al., 2026). \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0643: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644) \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062e\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n

\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (COPD)<\/h2>\n
\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d<\/th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 (Spirometry)<\/td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0632\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647.<\/td><\/tr>\n
FEV1<\/td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a).<\/td><\/tr>\n
FVC<\/td>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0641\u064e\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0634\u0647\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 GOLD<\/td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 1 (\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 4 (\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b).<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645)<\/td>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645.<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627-1 \u0623\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0646<\/td>\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0641\u0651\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/td><\/tr>\n
\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a<\/td>\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 (COPD)<\/h2>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0643\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645.<\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n

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